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Drill:. How many atoms are in 2.5 kg C 2 H 4 O 2 ?. Return Tests & Labs During Drill Review Tests, Labs & Drill. Discuss Importance of HW. CHM II HW. Review PP-10 Complete the attached worksheet (Stoichiometry 1) & turn it in tomorrow. Are There any questions on previous material?.
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Drill: How many atoms are in 2.5 kg C2H4O2?
CHM II HW • Review PP-10 • Complete the attached worksheet • (Stoichiometry 1) & turn it in tomorrow.
Stoichiometry • The quantitative study of chemical reactions
Stoichiometric Steps • Set up & balance rxn • Change stuff given to moles • Change moles given to ask • Change what’s asked for to the proper unit
Step 1 • Determine products of a reaction if they are not given • Balance the reaction
Step 2 • Use molar conversion to change whatever is given to moles
Step 3 • Use the molar ratio from the balanced reaction to convert the moles of what is given to the moles of what’s asked for.
Step 4 • Use molar conversions to change the moles of what is asked for to the proper unit
Calculate the volume of NH3 formed at STP when 6.00 kg of H2 react with excess N2 to form NH3
Calculate the number of molecules of oxygen gas required to burn 3.5 ng of C5H10
Calculate the mass of CO2 formed when 2.3 mg of C2H5OH is burned
Drill: Calculate the mass of PbI2 formed when 66.2 g of Pb(NO3)2 is combined with excess KI.
CHM II HW • Review PP-10. • Complete the attached worksheet (Stoichiometry 2) & turn it in tomorrow.
Calculate the mass of MgCO3 formed when 18.4 g of MgBr2 is combined with a solution containing excess K2CO3.
Calculate the volume of CO2 formed at STP when 16.8 g of MgCO3 is decomposed creating CO2 & MgO.
Limiting Reactant • The reactant that gets used up • The reactant that determines the amount of product formed
Excess Reactant • The reactant that does not get used up
Stoichiometry with Multiple Reagents • Perform same steps for all reactants • Choose least amount of product
Calculate the mass of glucose (C6H12O6) formed when 880 g of carbon dioxide is combined with 720 g of water in photosynthesis
Drill: Calculate the mass of BaSO4 formed when 104 g of BaCl2 is combined with 250 mL 1.00 M(mole/L) K2SO4
Chm II HW • Review PP-10 • Work the problem attached to Poly’s website
Schedule: • Lab: Friday • Test: Next Week
Calculate the # of molecules of NH3 formed when4.0 mg of H2 react with 1.12 mL of N2 gas at STP.
Theoretical Yield • The amount determined through stoichiometry • The amount solved for on paper
Experimental Yield • The amount obtained in the lab • Actual yield
Percent yield % Yield = (Exp/Theo) x 100 %
68 g NH3 was obtained in lab when 140 g of N2 reacts with excess H2. Calculate percent yield.
510 g PH3 were obtained in the lab when 0.62 kg of P4 reacted with excess H2. Calculate percent yield.
Drill: Determine the # of molecules of PH3 formed at STP when 1.24 g P4 reacts with 672 mL of H2:
Chm II HW • Review PP-10 • Lab Tomorrow • Test Tues. or Wed.
Determine the volume of O2 released at STP when 32 kg of Fe2O3 is purified with an 80.0 % yield making Fe & O2
Calculate the volume of oxygen gas at STP required to burn 12 kg of erythrose (C4H8O4)
Calculate the mass of BaSO4 formed when 41.6 g of BaCl2 is added to 250 mL of 0.40 M K2SO4 giving a 50.0 % yield:
Calculate the mass of CaSO4 formed when 2.00 g of calcium bromide is added to 75 mL of 0.40 M sodium sulfate:
Drill: Determine the volume of CO2 formed at STP when 1.62 g Ca(HCO3)2 is decomposed forming CaO, CO2, & H2O:
CHM II HW • Study for the test tomorrow
Terms: Stoichiometry Percent yield Limiting Reactant Excess reactant Theoretical yield Experimental yield