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electrical simulation of August09 counters. Diego González-Díaz. Tsinghua 1m-long counter with walls. electrical scheme of the RPC in working conditions. FEE. w wall =1mm. w gap =4mm. w=25mm. ~∞. ~∞. insulator, h ins ~0. d=0.7mm ε r =7.5. 6 gaps (g=0.22mm, ε r =1). HV,
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electrical simulation of August09 counters Diego González-Díaz
electrical scheme of the RPC in working conditions FEE wwall =1mm wgap =4mm w=25mm ~∞ ~∞ insulator, hins~0 d=0.7mm εr=7.5 6 gaps (g=0.22mm, εr=1) HV, hHV~0 .... hpcb=1.5mm εr=4.7 ~∞ grounded at RPC end grounded at FEE input L=94 cm transverse section
electrical scheme used for validation of simulation victims source R=50Ω .... floating grounded at LEMO cable transverse section
Zdet~37.5 anode 1 cathode 1 50 anode 2 cathode 2 50 50 anode 3 cathode 3 50 50 anode 4 cathode 4 anode 5 cathode 5 anode 5 cathode 5
USTC 0.5m-long counter without walls and mirrored
electrical scheme of the RPC in working conditions wgap =6mm w=25mm ~∞ ~∞ insulator, hins~0 d=0.7mm εr=7.5 5 gaps (g=0.22mm, εr=1) HV, hHV~0 .... FEE .... 5 gaps hpcb=0.8mm εr=4.7 grounded at FEE input ~∞ L=52.5 cm transverse section
Zdet~20.5 anode 1 cathode 1 50 anode 2 cathode 2 50 50 anode 3 cathode 3 50 50 anode 4 cathode 4 anode 5 cathode 5 anode 5 cathode 5
Preliminary results: only charge sharing Tsinghua 1m-long counter with walls
Not so preliminary results
P. Fonte's long counter Free parameters: Qth=30fC reported Qth=[10-30fC]
Tsinghua's short counter Free parameters: Qth=150fC Not reported! for slow electronics Qth=[50-150fC] are not strange (NINO).
USTC 50-cm counter Free parameters: Qth=150fC
Heidelberg counter Qth=60fC (measured) Free parameters: 1kV effective drop in the applied voltage must be assumed (?)
Scan in transverse coordinate (cross-talk is included from APLAC simulations in each particular configuration!)
Tsinghua's short counter • Free • parameters: • trigger region • (2 cm – nominal) • Cross-talk fuzzy factor x1.7
USTC 50-cm counter • Free • parameters: • trigger region • (2 cm – nominal) • Cross-talk fuzzy factor x1.7
Free • parameters: • trigger region • (2 cm – nominal) • Cross-talk fuzzy factor x0.6
P. Fonte's long counter cross-talk fuzzy factor: 0.4
Conclusions • A new RPC simulator is available: • The simulator can approximate the behavior of a large range of systematic measurements for completely different detector geometries. • A first quantitative description of charge-sharing has been attempted. Detectors with little inter-strip spacing and/or shielding can be reasonably described by the used analytical formulas. Accurate comparison in other cases requires to use different tools (work in progress). • A first quantitative description of charge-sharing has been attempted by using APLAC to estimate the fraction of signal coupled to the neighbors. The data can not be described unless extra factors amounting to x0.4 (Fonte-large), x0.6 (Heidelberg) and x1.7 (Tsinghua/USTC) are introduced. The cross-talk simulation is very sensitive to the whole structure + electronics and it is still difficult to make safe predictions. The best practical approach seems to be to simulate the situation and ensure that the cross-talk is not a problem even for x2-3 more cross-talk than simulated (engineering approach). This is not yet my final word!. • There are plenty of things that can be done with existing data still in order to help us understand what is going on and debugging the simulator.