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BepiColombo at Mercury from crustal composition to mantle composition. David Rothery, Dept of Earth & Environmental Sciences D.A.Rothery@open.ac.uk With thanks to the ESA Mercury Surface & Composition Working Group. Primary & Secondary crust defined by Taylor, S. R. (1982, 1989).
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BepiColombo at Mercury from crustal compositionto mantle composition David Rothery, Dept of Earth & Environmental Sciences D.A.Rothery@open.ac.uk With thanks to the ESA Mercury Surface & Composition Working Group
Primary & Secondary crust defined by Taylor, S. R. (1982, 1989)
Lunar crust examples Mixed crust types(if you don’t recognise the distinction!) Primary crust (70% of nearside) Secondary crust (30% of nearside)
‘Average crust’: • reflects arbitrary proportions of exposedareas of primary and secondary crust • conflates two entirely different processesof crust-formation • We cannot back-track from crust composition to mantle composition unless we: • recognise how the crust formed • measure and model primary crust • and secondary crust separately
BepiColombo MIXS elements Spatial resolution 10s to 100s kmdepending on abundance and solar state
Primary crust?(probably not in this example) Secondary crust < 350 km > Mariner-10 PIA02443
Scale of variation within secondary crust(Caloris, MESSENGER) Fresh ejecta Older Younger Deposit on floor of Sander crater Dark halo & walls (exposed/excavated primary crust?) < 40 km >
pi Matisse pi Matisse ejecta overlies intercrater plains Primarycrust exposedin walls? Embays Matisseejecta
Look for primary crust here ? < M a t i s s e > Matisse-fill lava post-Matisse ejecta ps lava Matisse ejecta pi lava Primary crust