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The Legacy of Edmund Husserl. Beauvoir. Levinas. Gadamer. Arendt. Ricoeur. Franz Brentano 1838-1917. Brentano. Carl Anton Christian Kasimir Stumpf Marty von Twardowski Ehrenfels
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Beauvoir Levinas Gadamer Arendt Ricoeur
Brentano • Carl Anton Christian Kasimir • Stumpf Marty von Twardowski • Ehrenfels • Edmund Alexius • Husserl Meinong
Brentano • Carl Anton Christian Kasimir • Stumpf Marty von Twardowski • Ehrenfels • Edmund Alexius • Husserl Meinong • Freud • Masaryk • Rudolf Steiner
Brentano • Carl Anton Christian Kasimir • Stumpf Marty von Twardowski • Ehrenfels • Edmund Alexius • Husserl Meinong • Gestalt Psychology
Brentano • Carl Anton Christian Kasimir • Stumpf Marty von Twardowski • Ehrenfels • Austrian • School of • Edmund Alexius Economics • Husserl Meinong
Brentano • Carl Anton Christian Kasimir • Stumpf Marty von Twardowski • Ehrenfels • Edmund Alexius • Husserl Meinong • Heidegger, Sartre, Hermeneutics, Derrida, blah blah blah
Brentano • Carl Anton Christian Kasimir • Stumpf Marty von Twardowski • Ehrenfels • Edmund Alexius • Husserl Meinong • Roman Ingarden MUNICH-GÖTTINGEN SCHOOL
Brentano • Carl Anton Christian Kasimir • Stumpf Marty von Twardowski • Ehrenfels • Edmund Alexius • Husserl Meinong • Roman Ingarden
Realism • Munich phenomenologists’ method of passive faithfulness to what is given in reality • with no attempt at reductionism • but seeking rather to apprehend each kind of entity on its own terms • and to apprehend the relations between them on their own terms
The Munich School • applied the realist ontological method sketched by Husserl in the Logical Investigations to different material domains: • Reinach: Law • Ingarden: Art and Aesthetics • Stein: The State and the Individual • Scheler: The Germans and the English
Munich School of Phenomenology • Alexander Pfänder • Max Scheler • Adolf Reinach • Roman Ingarden • Edith Stein • -----> Karol Wojtyła
Munich-Göttingen School of Phenomenology • Johannes Daubert • Alexander Pfänder • Max Scheler • Adolf Reinach • Roman Ingarden • Edith Stein • (… Karol Wojtyła)
Edith Stein • [1891-1942] • beatified by John Paul II in 1987
Reinach and Speech Act Theory • The A Priori Foundations of the Civil Law 1913
Logical Investigations¸1900/01 • the theory of part and whole • the theory of dependence • the theory of boundary, continuity and contact
Formal Ontology • (term coined by Husserl) • the theory of those ontological structures • (such as part-whole, universal-particular) • which apply to all domains whatsoever
Formal Ontology vs. Formal Logic • Formal ontology deals with the interconnections of things • with objects and properties, parts and wholes, relations and collectives • Formal logic deals with the interconnections of truths • with consistency and validity, or and not
Formal Ontology vs. Formal Logic • Formal ontology deals with formal ontological structures • Formal logic deals with formal logical structures • ‘formal’ = obtain in all material spheres of reality
IFOMIS • Institute for Formal Ontology and Medical Information Science
A Network of Domain Ontologies • Material (Regional) Ontologies Basic Formal Ontology
BFO • Basic Formal Ontology • = a formal ontological theory, expressed in a directly depicting language, of all non-intentional parts of reality • (an ontology of the whole of reality but leaving aside minds and meanings)
Husserl’s Main Works • 1891 • Philosophie der Arithmetik. Psychologische und logische Untersuchungen. • 1900 • Logische Untersuchungen. Erster Teil: Prolegomena zur reinen Logik. • 1901 • Logische Untersuchungen. Zweiter Teil: Untersuchungen zur Phänomenologie und Theorie der Erkenntnis
Husserl’s Main Works • 1913 • HUSSERL, Edmund (ed.). Jahrbuch für Philosophie und phänomenologische Forschung. In Gemeinschaft mit M. Geiger - München, A. Pfänder-München, A. Reinach - Göttingen, M. Scheler
Husserl’s Main Works • 1913 • "Ideen zu einer reinen Phanomenologie und phanomenologischen Philosophie," • 1931 • Meditations cartesiennes. Introduction a la phenomenologie. • 1928 • "Vorlesungen zur Phänomenologie des inneren Zeitbewusstseins." Herausgegeben von Martin Heidegger • 1929 • "Formale und transzendentale Logik. Versuch einer Kritik der logischen Vernunft,"
Husserl’s Main Works • 1936 • Die Krisis der europäischen Wissenschaften und die transzendentale Phänomenologie. Eine Einleitung in die phänomenologische Philosophie • THE CRISIS OF THE EUROPEAN SCIENCES