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? 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved.. 15?2. AFTER STUDYING THIS CHAPTER, YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO:. Identify the six key elements that define an organization's structure.Explain the characteristics of a bureaucracy.Describe a matrix organization.Explain the characteristics of a virtual org
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1. ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
2. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–2 AFTER STUDYING THIS CHAPTER,YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO: Identify the six key elements that define an organization’s structure.
Explain the characteristics of a bureaucracy.
Describe a matrix organization.
Explain the characteristics of a virtual organization.
Summarize why managers want to create boundaryless organizations.
3. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–3 AFTER STUDYING THIS CHAPTER,YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO: Contrast mechanistic and organic structural models.
List the factors that favor different organizational structures.
Explain the behavioral implications of different organizational designs.
4. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–4 What Is Organizational Structure?
5. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–5 What Is Organizational Structure? (cont’d)
6. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–6 Key Design Questions and Answers for Designing the Proper Organization Structure
7. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–7 Economies and Diseconomies of Work Specialization
8. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–8 What Is Organizational Structure? (cont’d)
9. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–9 What Is Organizational Structure? (cont’d)
10. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–10 What Is Organizational Structure? (cont’d)
11. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–11 Contrasting Spans of Control
12. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–12 What Is Organizational Structure? (cont’d)
13. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–13 Common Organization Designs
14. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–14 Common Organization Designs (cont’d)
15. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–15 The Bureaucracy Strengths
Functional economies of scale
Minimum duplication of personnel and equipment
Enhanced communication
Centralized decision making Weaknesses
Subunit conflicts with organizational goals
Obsessive concern with rules and regulations
Lack of employee discretion to deal with problems
16. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–16 Common Organization Designs (cont’d)
17. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–17 Matrix Structure (College of Business Administration)
18. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–18 New Design Options
19. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–19 New Design Options (cont’d)
20. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–20 A Virtual Organization
21. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–21 New Design Options (cont’d)
22. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–22 Why Do Structures Differ?
23. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–23 Why Do Structures Differ?
24. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–24 Mechanistic Versus Organic Models
25. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–25 Why Do Structures Differ? – Strategy
26. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–26 The Strategy-Structure Relationship
27. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–27 Why Do Structures Differ? – Technology
28. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–28 Why Do Structures Differ? – Environment
29. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–29 The Three Dimensional Model of the Environment
30. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–30 Organizational Designs and Employee Behavior
31. © 2003 Prentice Hall Inc. All rights reserved. 15–31 Organization Structure: Its Determinants and Outcomes