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Chandra Science Highlight

Chandra Science Highlight. IGR J17091-3624: NASA’S Chandra Finds Fastest Wind from Stellar-Mass Black Hole. Illustration: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss.

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Chandra Science Highlight

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  1. Chandra Science Highlight IGR J17091-3624: NASA’S Chandra Finds Fastest Wind from Stellar-Mass Black Hole Illustration: NASA/CXC/M.Weiss This artist’s impression shows a binary system in which a stellar-mass black hole is pulling gas away from a companion star to form an accretion disk around the black hole. Chandra spectra (inset) indicate that a high speed wind is flowing away from the disk. • A Chandra High Energy grating spectrum reveals an absorption line at 6.91±0.01 keV. • Associating this line with He-like Fe XXV requires a blue-shift of 9300 km/s (0.03c), the highest speed detected in a wind associated with a disk around a stellar-mass black hole. • This speed is equivalent to the escape velocity at 1000 Schwarzchild radii. • Models for the wind suggest that thermal or magnetic processes may be expelling more gas than the black hole accretes. Reference: King, A. et al, 2012, ApJ, 746, L20; arXiv:1112.3648 Distance Estimate: about 28,000 light years Chandra HETG grating spectrum FEBRUARY 2012 CXC operated for NASA by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory

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