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The Face of HIV: Women in Sub-Saharan Africa. why women in Sub- saharan africa are more susceptible to Acquiring HIV than men in the same region. Sub-Saharan Africa. How big is it?. Global Population Distribution. World Bank population statistics. Global Distribution of HIV.
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The Face of HIV: Women in Sub-Saharan Africa why women in Sub-saharanafrica are more susceptible to Acquiring HIV than men in the same region
Global Population Distribution World Bank population statistics
Global HIV Prevalence From UNAIDS report 2010
Between the Genders UNAIDS report 2010
Why Women? • Socio-economic, Cultural, Political Factors • Economic Disempowerment: A Social Norm • Education: Out of Girls Reach • Conflict: A Detriment to Women’s Health • Biological and Environmental Factors • Semen: An Enhancer of Virus Infection • Malaria: An Environmental Hazard to Pregnant women
Economic Disempowerment 42% of girls are subject to child marriage 80% of those living below poverty are women Women often denied inheritance and property rights
Lack of Education Graphic from CAMFED
Providing Girls with Education Photo and Graphic from CAMFED.org
Conflict Spreads HIV By destroying healthcare infrastructures By limiting or denying international humanitarian interventions By disrupting health information systems, preventive care, and treatment services Because sexual interaction between civilians and combatants in increased dramatically during conflict Rape has been used as a weapon of war to intentionally infect the opposition, as in Rwanda United Nations Population Fund & Global Health in Times of Violence
Conflict in Africa Conflict Death Tolls Between 1990 and 2007 Virgil Hawkins: ‘Stealth Conflicts; How the World’s Worst Violence Is Ignored’
Biological Factor: SDVI Cell: Semen-Derived Amyloid Fibrils Drastically Enhance HIV Infection
Environmental Factor: Malaria Wikipedia : World Health Organization Data
Environmental Factors: Malaria Photo from NetsForLife.org