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Integrated Marketing Communications. What is IMC?. A new buzzword? A new pitch for clients? A new spin on the same old plan? OR: A whole new approach that involves all aspects of a company’s business?. Brief history.
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What is IMC? • A new buzzword? • A new pitch for clients? • A new spin on the same old plan? • OR: A whole new approach that involves all aspects of a company’s business?
Brief history • B-to-b agencies have traditionally been doing more IMC-oriented efforts than consumer. • IMC is an evolutionary step in b-to-b marketing • New tools are fueling interest in IMC as marketers realize they are just that: tools
How widespread is IMC? According to our OutFront study: • 57.5% of companies DO NOT have an IMC program • Of the 39.1% that do, the leading companies are computer companies • 82.1% of computer software companies say they have an IMC program in place
How widespread is IMC? In the manufacturing sector: • 29.2% of all companies in this area have an IMC program • The category with the lowest IMC penetration is furniture & fixtures at 4.9% • Highest is computer hardware at 60.2%, followed by instrument & related products, 59.4%
What are marketers spending? In Business Marketing’s OutFront survey, we found that: • B-to-b marcomm spending: $73 billion • Overall spending was up 14.5% • Online spending grew 143% • On average, companies devoted 1.2% of total annual sales to b-to-b marcomm
Advertising: $17.7B Sales Promo. : $13.6B Trade shows: $12.6B Sales force management: $8B* *excludes compensation & commission Breaking it down • Direct mktg.: $5.7B • Online: $4.2B • Market rsrch.: $3B • Premiums/incentives: $2.7B
Interactive and IMC • How has interactive affected marketing methods? • What have marketers learned so far?
1994 – The Internet • Browsers=Mosaic, Cello • Only a couple hundred .com Web sites • 9600 modems • Moving to 14.4
1996 – The Internet • Search engines • Netiquette • Build me a web site! • AOL • Amazon.com • 14.4 modems How to make money from consumers?
1997 – The Internet • Surfing is dead • Failed models • Stalled IPO’s • Where’s the money?
1994 – B to B makes its mark • Firms see Web’s unique advantage • Real revenue and ROI • Have made initial commitment: The CEO/CFO listens! • E-commerce is exploding
1999 – Real Maturation • Marketers develop Internet’s unique potential for reaching customers • They’re abandoning its copycat uses
The sales reality • Cisco Systems • $ 3 million / day • Dell Computer • $ 2 million / day • GE Information Systems • $ 4 billion / year • Grainger • $ 35 million / year
The 1998 Top Ten • Marshall Industries www.marshall.com • Cisco Systems www.cisco.com • Bay Networks www.baynetworks.com • Dell Computer www.dell.com • Compaq Computer www.compaq.com • Federal Express www.fedex.com • IBM www.ibm.com • W.W. Grainger www.grainger.com • 3Com Corp. www.3com.com • First Union www.firstunion.com
NM200 – Then and Now November 1997 • Dell Web revenues: $2 million a day • Cisco: 26% of its business online August 2000 • Dell Web revenues: $5 million+ a day • Cisco: 57% of its business online
What’s changed • The NM Top 10 are shifting from an order-taker mentality to a customer-centric focus. • B-to-b Web sites are moving from a marketing and transaction focus to knowledge management and customer service.
A look at the Top 50 • 60% accept orders and payments • Up from 46% in our first survey • 86% use their sites to distribute product • Up from 78% • 96% for customer service and support • Down from 100%
A look at the Top 50 • 88% distribute e-mail notices/newsletters • 71% are part of intranet or extranet • Up from 42% • 76% use their Web sites to recruit staff
A look at the Top 50 Other findings: • These sites have undergone anywhere from 0 to 9 redesigns. • Web staff sizes range from 1 to 125. • Cisco has been doing Web marketing the longest, with more than 5 years of experience. • Average site age: 31 months
What we learned • The leading Web marketers are moving quickly as the Net hits its third phase as a business tool. • Phase 1: Technophiles pester boss until they get the go-ahead to build a Web site. • Phase 2: Marketing wrestles control of Web site from IT. Site is digital replica of marketing department. Most companies still here.
Phase 3: The move to IMC • Sites are making the shift from vertical to horizontal • Instead of being vertical slices down the marketing stovepipe, smart companies are transforming their Web sites into horizontal cross-sections of their entire business operation. • Marketing shouldn’t lose control, but rather should lead this enterprise-wide transition to a customer-centric focus.
IMC Online • Offline marketing is a passive medium that tells customers what the brand is • Online marketing is an interactive medium that allows customers to experience the brand
IMC Online • Fed Ex: Allows customers to track their packages on its Web site • Dell: The Configurator lets users build their own computer system • MasterCard: Extends its offline “priceless” campaign to an online Seal of Approval for e-commerce sites to continue its trust/security message
The Future • As the stakes become larger, more companies will be turning to marketing to sell their goods and services • Interactive is a powerful tool when used well, but it is just one more tool • Marketing will continue to tie together all the tools in its arsenal through well-organized IMC programs
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