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Stephen Sondheim. A Funny Thing Happened … to the American Musical. Early Studies. Parents divorced Oscar Hammerstein II as father figure and mentor Musical-writing program with Hammerstein, extending through his education at Williams Scholarship to study with Milton Babbitt. Broadway Debut.
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Stephen Sondheim A Funny Thing Happened … to the American Musical
Early Studies • Parents divorced • Oscar Hammerstein II as father figure and mentor • Musical-writing program with Hammerstein, extending through his education at Williams • Scholarship to study with Milton Babbitt
Broadway Debut • West Side Story - 1957 • Gypsy – 1959 • Built a reputation for witty lyrics
A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum - 1962 Book by Burt Shevelove and Larry Gelbart Directed by George Abbott Produced by Hal Prince
Anyone Can Whistle - 1964 Book by Arthur Laurents Directed by Arthur Laurents Ran for 12 previews and 9 performances before closing Angela Lansbury’s first musical stage role as the Mayoress
Company - 1970 Book by George Furth Directed by Hal Prince Orchestrations by Jonathan Tunick First “concept musical”
Sondheim’s Sound • Pastiche • Modular melodies, not “hummable” • Vamps • Reorchestration • “Wrong note” harmonies
Sondheim’s Worldview • Central isolated character • Questioning the “happily ever after” • Deconstructing the mythologies of American identity • Nostalgia
Follies - 1971 Book by James Goldman Directed by Hal Prince & Michael Bennett Orchestrations by Jonathan Tunick
A Little Night Music - 1973 Book by Hugh Wheeler Directed by Hal Prince Orchestrations by Jonathan Tunick A Weekend in the Country
Pacific Overtures - 1976 Book by John Weidman Directed by Hal Prince Orchestrations by Jonathan Tunick
Sweeney Todd - 1979 Ballad Not While I’m Around Book by Hugh Wheeler, Directed by Hal Prince Orchestrations by Jonathan Tunick With Angela Lansbury as Mrs. Lovett
Merrily We Roll Along - 1981 Book by George Furth Directed by Hal Prince (last collaboration) Orchestrations by Jonathan Tunick Closed after 52 previews and 16 performances
Sunday in the Park with George - 1984 Book by James Lapine 1985 Pulitzer Prize for Drama Directed by James Lapine With Bernadette Peters as Dot
Into the Woods - 1987 Book by James Lapine Directed by James Lapine Orchestrations by Jonathan Tunick With Bernadette Peters as the Witch
Assassins – 1990 (Off-Broadway) Book by John Weidman Directed by Jerry Zaks History of bad opening dates
Passion - 1994 Book by James Lapine Directed by James Lapine Orchestrations by Jonathan Tunick