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Open System Benefits Why It’s the Best Choice?. Open Systems Offer Features/Benefits End Users Want. Seamless interoperability of system level control applications Incorporation of industry standards Investment protection to eliminate system obsolescence
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Open Systems Offer Features/Benefits End Users Want • Seamless interoperability of system level control applications • Incorporation of industry standards • Investment protection to eliminate system obsolescence • Easy system expansions without locking in to a single vendor • Ability to select best in class new technology for the application
Changing Roles • End users are more active in defining system capabilities • Engineers specify what end users want, not what manufacturers offer • Engineers must increase focus on controls supplier capabilities, not just product specifications • Open systems offer many options: • Control system communication protocols • Systems integration capabilities • System access options
Open Systems Standards • Open systems are used in every day life • Home wiring – common wiring, plugs and voltages • Light bulbs – common bases and lumen ratings • Vehicle fuel – common octane grades and distribution • They all incorporate a systemized set of standards • Commonly accepted data criteria • Widely understood information format • Easily obtained from many manufacturers
Open Systems Communications Protocols • Open communication protocol standards allow products from different manufacturers to work together • Common business world open standards • Computer Industry - Windows® Based PC, LINUX • PC Communication - Ethernet • Internet communication – http://www.
Internet Standards & Communication Era • Internet standards (XML / Web Services) are the future. These include: • Physical - Ethernet, TCP/IP • Human readable - HTML, JAVA, Active X • Machine readable - XML, SOAP, SNMP, SMTP, .NET, J2EE, SQL • Web pages for user interface • IT data standards for open communications between devices
Why Use Open System HVAC Controls • End users are not locked into a proprietary control system • End users have a wide choice of controllers and devices from many manufacturers • End users drive the system requirements: • Integrate building control systems into a single interface • Simplify operation of complex building controls • Desire for easy access to complex control system data • Interpret control data for system optimization and cost savings • Access multi-building sites from the Internet
Open HVAC Controls Standards • HVAC Industry Standards enable communication between various vendors products • Most specified • BACnet • LonMark • Other interoperable protocols highly used • ModBus • IEB • BACnet and LonTalk are great solutions - but neither was designed for the web and are not readily integrated with business systems
LONmark Ethernet LONtalk ISDN PSTN FTT10 Modularity to use best suitable wire RS232 RS485 New communication technology Application Layer Strong standard to avoid gateways Transport Layer TCP/IP Physical Layer
Management level network oBIX HTTP XML Danger management Management level Automation level network BacNet/ Lonworks/ModBus Automation level Field controllers Field Net Field level network Field level Wireless Field Divises
oBIX (Ethernet / TCP/IP/XML / HTTP) Intranet Network based controller Network based controller Other XML based system Room Controller Controller LonTalk Controller Enterprise Application Servers Other Protocols LonTalk Controller Room Controller Controller BACnet LonTalk LonTalk Controller