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Amputations. Erica Liggins Lucas Smith. Amputation . An amputation usually refers to the removal of the whole or part of an arm/hand or a leg/foot. Either by surgery or accident. Congenital amputation: is being born without a limb.
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Amputations Erica Liggins Lucas Smith
Amputation • An amputation usually refers to the removal of the whole or part of an arm/hand or a leg/foot. Either by surgery or accident. • Congenital amputation: is being born without a limb. • Acquired amputation: is having a limb removed by surgery or accident.
Causes • Trauma/accident -from factory, farm, or power tool accidents or from motor vehicle accidents, natural disasters, war, and terrorist attacks • Poor circulation - such as blood vessel disease ( Peripheral Vascular Disease), Diabetes or Blood Clots • Chronic infection - such as Osteomyelitis (an infection in the bones) • Tumors • Paralysis • Surgery • Deformity • Congenital limb deficiency
Cognitive • The loss of body parts can cause rise in grief because of body image or function • Phantom pain is pain that feels like it's coming from a body part that's no longer there • If the amputation is caused by any accident there could be a traumatic brain injure that can occur at the same time • These issues are not as bad with younger people or with people that were born with the amputation. This is also greatly affected by the persons personality
Social • Self-esteem issues body issues not being able to do some thing as well • Think people don’t like them anymore because of limb loss • People look at them differently because of limb loss
Motor • Vary tremendously depending on limb involved and how much of the limb that was removed. • Lower limb amputation causes gait issues
How is Physical Fitness Impacted • Body temp control because of loss of surface area • Weight issues because of lower need for basic nutrients • Upper body amputees have fewer issues with physical fitness because of health lower limbs • Lower body amputees tend to have more issues with physical activity because of problems with movement • This is where prosthetics come in to play
Activities for students with an Amputation • Endless opportunities for amputees • www.activeamp.org/sport_dir.htm
Equipment/Modifications • Wall • Wheelchair • Prosthetics • Crutches
Contraindicated Activities • None • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1l9G3lijLeA
Online Resources • American Amputee Foundation (AAF) • Amputee Coalition
References • Jacques, E. (2009, November 26). Spotlight on phantom pain. Retrieved from http://pain.about.com/od/typesofchronicpain/a/phantom_pain.htm • Sports and activities for the active amp. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.activeamp.org/sport_dir.htm • (2009). Amputee sport. (2009). [Web Video]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1l9G3lijLeA • American amputee foundation inc. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.americanamputee.org/index.html • Amputee coalition. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.amputee-coalition.org/ • (2011). Inside sports: amputee football. (2011). [Web Video]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OqxkK90Koxg
Activity • Amputee Football