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An Internet Without IP. Minaxi Gupta Computer Science Dept. Indiana University, Bloomington. State of affairs. We are running out of IP addresses Routing scalability is in danger Address fragmentation Multi-homing Traffic engineering Routers fail to aggregate aggregatable addresses.
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An Internet Without IP Minaxi Gupta Computer Science Dept. Indiana University, Bloomington
State of affairs • We are running out of IP addresses • Routing scalability is in danger • Address fragmentation • Multi-homing • Traffic engineering • Routers fail to aggregate aggregatable addresses
Let’s examine identifiers • Hosts have two: names and IPs • Domains have two: prefixes and ASNs • What if we picked one for each? • Which ones? • Users rely on names
What if hosts only had names? • Host names eliminate address exhaustion concerns • No need for name to IP address translation • Can we route on host names?
Need a routing locator • ASNs can act as route locators • Need to translate host names to routing locators • DNS can perform the mapping
Outcome • ASNs are an order of magnitude fewer => faster packet forwarding • No need for longest prefix match • What about ASN growth? • Multi-homing does not require organizations to acquire ASNs • Traffic engineering does not cause routing table growth