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Psychology

Psychology. Final Exam Review. Psychology Final Exam Review Psychological Theories & Early Psychologists. Definition of Psychology DPUI (describe, predict, understand, influence behavior) Wilhelm Wundt First psychologist William James Introspection, first U.S. Psychologist Introspection

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Psychology

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  1. Psychology Final Exam Review

  2. Psychology Final Exam ReviewPsychological Theories & Early Psychologists • Definition of Psychology • DPUI (describe, predict, understand, influence behavior) • Wilhelm Wundt • First psychologist • William James • Introspection, first U.S. Psychologist • Introspection • Free association • Famous psychologist – all issues related to sex/aggression/childhood conflict • Sigmund Freud

  3. Psychology Final Review • Behavior formed by responses to rewards, consequences • Behaviorism • Behavior formed by childhood conflicts • Psychoanalytical • Behavior formed by chemical/electrical impulses in brain • Neurobiological: behavior controlled by brain chemistry • Humanistic Best behavior formed when unconditional regard of humanity is valued • Eclectic • Behavior as a result of multiple causes/theories

  4. Freud, Defense Mechanisms & Locus of Control • Freud’s Theory of Personality • All issues based on childhood conflict • ID • Primitive Impulses • EGO • Conscience • Super Ego • Balancing the two • Locus of Control • How much you are able/not able to control issues in your life • Internal Locus of Control • Looking at life with you being able to control your future • External Locus of Control • Looking at life as a result of fate, luck • Internal and External Locus of Control, • Self Efficacy, Sense that you can achieve • Stress: Change : Distress – negative change Eustress – Positive Change

  5. Research Methods • Hypothesis • Educated guess – statement of possible results • Independent variable • Variable experimenter controls – “If” this happens • Dependent Variable • Variable as result of experiment – “this” will result • Longitudinal Study • Study over the lifespan of subjects studied • Cross Sectional Study • Subjects chosen to represent a sample of population • Case Study • Detailed study of one subject • Experimental Group • Group that experiment is used on • Control Group • Group that does not get the experiment • Placebo • Artificial medication with no real ingredients • Control • Subjects not chose for experiment – could skew results • Naturalistic Observation • Observation of subjects in natural environment • Field Study • Study of subjects outside of Lab

  6. NeurobiologyCentral Nervous System • Cerebral Cortex • Frontal Lobe • Occipital Lobe • Blood Brain Barrier • Corpus Callosum • Limbic System/Mid Brain • Cerebellum • Amygdala • Serotonin, Dopamine • Brain Dominance: Right/Left Brain

  7. Sleep & Consciousness • REM Sleep • Circadian Rhythms • Narcolepsy • Insomnia

  8. Defense Mechanisms • Self Defense Mechanisms, • Rationalization, Identification with an Aggressor, Regression, Repression, Reaction Formation, Acting Out, Undoing, Sublimation, Intellectualization, Denial, Suppression, Isolation of Affect. • Self Efficacy: esteem • Somatoform Disorders (Conversion) • Dissociative Fugue, D.I.D.

  9. Psychological Disorders • DSM-V • Anxiety Disorders – Panic, Phobic, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder • Dissociative Disorders – Amnesia, Fugue, D.I.D. • Mood Disorders: Depression, Bipolar Disorder, Dysthmia, Mania • Schizophrenia – Catatonic, Paranoid, Undifferentiated

  10. Personality Disorders & Autism • Antisocial, Borderline, Narcissistic, Histrionic, Odd/Eccentric, • Borderline • Antisocial Personality Disorder/Sociopath/Psychopath • Avoidant

  11. Eating Disorders • Anorexia Nervosa • Bulimia Nervosa • Cachexia • Pica

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