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Che 440/540 2D-NMR. http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/ectoc/echet96/papers/107/index.htm. Prototype Pulse Sequence for a 2D-NMR Experiment. 90 o pulse. 90 o pulse. Acquire ( t 2 seconds). t 1 (microseconds). Relaxation delay. Origin of the Second Dimension. Stacked plot of 22
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Che 440/540 2D-NMR http://www.ch.ic.ac.uk/ectoc/echet96/papers/107/index.htm
Prototype Pulse Sequence for a 2D-NMR Experiment 90o pulse 90o pulse Acquire (t2 seconds) t1 (microseconds) Relaxation delay
Origin of the Second Dimension Stacked plot of 22 spectra of acetone Resulting interferogram Projection of (a)
Fourier transform of a series of interferograms creates the second dimension.
Actual COSY Spectrum of Isobutanol A B A, B C B,C
Basics of HETCOR and HMQC • Heteronuclear correlated (HETCOR) and heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence (HMQC) spectroscopy show direct correlations between hydrogens and their directly bonded carbons. • In HETCOR the signal is detected by observing 13C, and in HMQC by observing 1H. The HMQC experiment is shorter, but the pulse sequence is more complicated. • Both give the same information: one-bond 1H-13C correlations
A simulated HMQC spectrum 1H chemical shifts 13C chemical shifts no correlation
HMQC Spectrum of Ipsenol diastereotopic CH2’s