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HIV AIDS in African American women

BY: Farukh Kohistani and Iva Hoxha. HIV AIDS in African American women. W hat is HIV AIDS?. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) A virus that damages or destroys the body’s immune system T cells ( CD4 lymphocyte) . Acquired Immunedeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

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HIV AIDS in African American women

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  1. BY: FarukhKohistani and Iva Hoxha HIV AIDSin African American women

  2. What is HIV AIDS? • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) • A virus that damages or destroys the body’s immune system T cells (CD4 lymphocyte). • Acquired ImmunedeficiencySyndrome (AIDS) • The most advanced stage of HIV infection.

  3. Visual:

  4. What is a health disparity? • A health condition or disease that is greater for one group than the general population. • Groups such as: • Racial/ethnic groups • Gender • Age • Social economics • Residents of rural areas

  5. Primordial: • HIV/ AIDS began around the early 1980s. • There are two strains: HIV 1 and HIV 2. • HIV 1/AIDS: May have originated from chimpanzees. • HIV 2: Believed to have jumped into us from an African monkey. (Sooty Mangabey)

  6. Statistics: • 33% of diagnosis of HIV in Massachusetts (2000-2002) were African-Americans.(1) • African-Americans in Massachusetts impacted by HIV/AIDS at 10 times the level of White Americans.(2) • African American women are 38X’s more likely than white women to contract the disease.(3) • 1 in 4 of all Massachusetts cases are women >1/2 are African American women.(4)

  7. Statistics continued… • Mortality Rate is higher 5 6

  8. Transmission of HIV AIDS • Unprotected sex. • Sharing of needles or syringes. • Already have a sexually transmitted disease. • Not spread through: • Sharing • Saliva • Airborne

  9. Evidence: 7

  10. Why is it a disparity? How did it develop? • Poverty: Lower-quality health care. • Lack of trust in medical system: Cultural differences. • Lack of awareness: Significance of screening. • STIs: African American women. • Imprisonment of African American men: Confinement leads to sexual intercourse with multiple partners. 8

  11. Symptoms: • Worst flu-like illness • Fever, chills • Headaches • Tiredness • Swollen lymph node • Sores in the mouth • Lesions, rashes • Unexplained fatigue, rapid weight loss. • Profuse night sweats. 9

  12. Treatments: • Drugs used to halt illness for many years: • Antiretrovirals • Anti-HIV or Anti-AIDS drugs. • NNRTI • NRTI • PIs • Entry of fusion inhibitors. • Integrase inhibitors 10

  13. Summary: • This disparity is developed because of the lack of awareness, poverty, the lack of trust in the medical field, STIs, and the imprisonment of African American men. • It attacks the body’s immune system. • It has severe symptoms. • There is no cure but, there are drugs to stop any weakening of the immune system. • Organizations/ local areas.

  14. More than advice:

  15. Bibliography: • (1,2)Stone, V. (2004, June 14). Testimony on African Americans and HIV AIDS . Retrieved July 14, 2011, from http://www.aac.org/site/PageServer?pagename=action_testimonyaahd • (3/4)Wright, D. (2011, May 31). In Massachusetts, HIV/AIDS Kills Black Women the Most [HIV African American women]. Retrieved July 14, 2011, from BET website: http://www.bet.com/news/health/2011/ 05/31/in-massachusetts-hiv-aids-kills-black-women-the-most.html • (5) Massachusetts HIV/AIDS Data Fact Sheet; Women at Risk of HIV Infection [HIV AIDS]. (2008, June). Retrieved from Massachusetts Department of Public Health HIV/AIDS website: http://www.mass.gov/eohhs2/docs/dph/aids/2008_profiles/women_at_risk.pdf • (6/7) Massachusetts STD, HIV/AIDS and Viral Hepatitis Surveillance Report:200 [HIV AIDS]. (2009). Retrieved July 13, 2011, from Bureau of Infectious Disease Prevention, Response and Services website: http://www.mass.gov/Eeohhs2/docs/dph/cdc/aids/std_surveillance_2009.pdf • (7)Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV Infection [HIV AIDS]. (2007, September 17). Retrieved July 17, 2011, from editorial commentary website: https://www.hivma.org/assets/0/18/ 312/924/2EBBC695-9D51-42E8-BA6E-1004B84C85B2.pdf

  16. Continued…. • (8)Avert. (2010). HIV AIDS among African Americans. Retrieved July 14, 2011, from Avert website: http://www.avert.org/hiv-african-americans.htm • (9)FLNM. (n.d.). HIV / AIDS: Symptoms diagnosis, prevention and treatment [HIV AIDS]. Retrieved July 14, 2011, from FLMN website: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/magazine/issues/summer09/ articles/summer09pg13-15.html • (10)Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Treatments and Drugs [HIV AIDS ]. Retrieved August 11, 2011, from Mayo Clinic website: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/hiv-aids/DS00005/DSECTION=treatments-and-drugs • Strodghill, A. G. (2010, June 1). Sad Truth: AIDS Leading Cause Of Death For Mass. Black Women [HIV AIDS]. Retrieved from http://newsone.com/nation/astodghill/sad-truth-aids-leading-cause-of-death-for-mass-black-women/ • Danielle, B. (2011, May 31). HIV/AIDS Now Leading Cause of Death For Black Women In Mass [HIV AIDS ]. Retrieved from http://clutchmagonline.com/2011/05/hivaids-now-leading-cause-of-death-for-black-women-in-mass/

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