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Tang and Song Dynasties. List 3 facts about the Qin and Han Dynasties. Han – Roman Empire Connection. The Grand Canal. Explain the significance of the Grand Canal. 2000 kilometers of artificial waterways that connected the Yangzi & Yellow River Linked northern & southern economies
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Explain the significance of the Grand Canal • 2000 kilometers of artificial waterways that connected the Yangzi & Yellow River • Linked northern & southern economies • Depended on forced labor & high taxes
Chinese Women: One Bound to Lead, Most Just Bound Empress Wu Zhao The only female Empress in China’s history who ruled alone
Foot-Binding in Tang China • Broken toes by 3 years of age. • Size 5 ½ shoe on the right
Foot-Binding in Tang China Mothers bound their daughters’ feet.
Foot-Binding in Tang China • For upper-class girls, it became a new custom.
What were the economic themes of Tang China? • Equal Field System-purpose was to ensure equitable distribution of land • “Flying Cash” or Credit • The use of paper money • Found a fast growing rice from Vietnam. • Reestablished the safety of the Silk Road
Explain the significance of the chart Chinese Civil Service Exam
What were some of the technological themes for Tang and Song China • Improved Ships ( Junks)- had ships with iron nails, water proof oils, canvas and bamboos, sales, magnetic compasses ( Song) • Porcelain( Tang) • Improved metallurgy (iron & increased 10 fold steel) (Song) • Gunpowder( Tang) • Printing ( Moveable type) Tang Dynasty • Mechanical Clocks
What were some of the political themes in Tang China • Tributary System- Korea, Vietnam • Mandate of Heaven • Continued to use the the Civil Service Exam ( based on Confucian Ideas
What were the some cultural themes in Tang China? • The Tang were famous for their poetry (Du Fu) • A “Cosmopolitan” society, liberal attitude toward all religions • Rise in the popularity of Buddhism