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MACHINE PARTS (FOR DCE / DIT). Books for reference. Notation: (i) N – engineering drawing ( By N.D.Bhatt) – Latest edition (ii) M – Machine drawing ( By N.D.Bhatt). MACHINE PARTS. 6. Nuts (N). Flank. Angle. Lead. out side diameter. Root / Core dia. Pitch.
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MACHINE PARTS (FOR DCE / DIT) Books for reference Notation: (i) N – engineering drawing ( By N.D.Bhatt) – Latest edition (ii) M – Machine drawing ( By N.D.Bhatt) MACHINE PARTS 6. Nuts (N)
Flank Angle Lead out side diameter Root / Core dia Pitch Root Crest Nominal diameter NOMENCLATURE OF THREADS
EXTERNAL THREAD INTERNAL THREAD
T P TYPES OF THREADS 90 d T= d = 0.5P SQUARE THREAD
TYPES OF THREADS 55° P d/6 D d D=0.96P d=0.64P WHITWORTH THREAD
TYPES OF THREADS p T 29° d T=0.3707p d= 0.5p + 0.25 mm ACME THREAD
TYPES OF THREADS d/8 P F D d 45° d/8 D = P d = 0.75P BUTTRESS THREAD
TYPES OF THREADS P R D R=0.25P D=0.5P KNUCKLE THREAD
40 24 48 52 20 24 3 w 100 HEXAGONAL HEADED BOLT WITH HEXAGONAL NUT AND WASHER
RIVETED JOINTS Rivets are used to fasten permanently two or more plates or pieces of metal .Joints made with rivets are called riveted joints. They are commonly used in ship building and for the Construction of steel buildings ,bridges ,boilers ,tanks, etc. Plates joined together by means of a riveted joint cannot be disconnected without Chipping –off rivet heads from one side of the joint Types of riveted joints Lap joint:- In a lap joint the plates to be connected over lap each other Butt joint:- In a butt joint edges of the plates to be connected butt against each other and the joint between them is covered by butt –plates
Pr 1.5d Pr 1.5d t d t t 1.5d 1.5d Pd P P A A L A A Doubleriveted (zig zag) lap joint Doubleriveted lap joint
1.5d 1.5d L P A A Singleriveted butt joint
FOUNDATION BOLTS These bolts are used for fixing machines to their foundations. Simple forms of these bolts can quickly forged from mild steel or wrought iron bar .These bolts are suspended in hole and cement grout is then poured to fill up the space around them
RAG FOUNDATION BOLT 120 48 72
24 ø24 16 105 36 LEWIS FOUNDATION BOLT
0.8D 1.5D 2D 2D 0.4D 1.5D LIFTING EYE-BOLT
2D D 2D D EYE BOLT
TYPES OF NUTS D D 0.25D 2.2D Flanged nut
1.5D+3 0.5D 0.25D D D Cap nut
0.5D D D Dome nut
1.8D D D 0.2D Capstan nut
1.8D D 0.5D 1.5D Ring nut Wing nut
0.8D 0.8D 0.8D 0.8D 1.8D D D Hook bolt T-headedbolt 0.8D 0.8D D D Cup headed bolt Counter sunk headed bolt PREVENTION OF ROTATION OF BOLTS
Cup headed bolt Square headed bolt Cheese headed bolt
LOCKING ARRANGEMENT FOR NUTS SPLIT-PIN
0.6D D D LOCK NUT OR CHECK NUT
FOOT STEP BEARING BUSHED BEARING
PREVENTING ROTATION OF BRASSES By making a step rectangular on the one outside and fitting inside a corresponding hole
SNUGS PREVENTING ROTATION OF BRASSES By snugs at the side
SNUGS PREVENTING ROTATION OF BRASSES By snugs at the top fitting inside the cap. the oil hole is drilled inside a corresponding hole.
PREVENTING ROTATION OF BRASSES by making the step octagonal on the outside and fitting inside a corresponding hole.