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Assistant for Project Management Assistance

Get assistance with project management tasks, including qualification criteria, terms of reference, and bill of quantity. Available in multiple languages.

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Assistant for Project Management Assistance

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  1. :jfutd\ dfn;fdfg vl/bM af]nkq;DaGwL sfo{ljlw -;'rgf b]lv ;Demf}tf;Dd_ ;'/]z k|wfg g]kfn k|zf;lgs k|lzIf0f k|lti7fg, @)&^.)%.!)

  2. k|:t'tL;+u ;DaGwLt cfwf/x? • k|:t'tLsf cfwf/x? • ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g @)^# -k|yd ;+zf]wg, @)&$=#=#)_ • ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ -cf7f}+ ;+zf]wg @)&^.$.#_ • gd'gf af]nkq;DaGwL sfuhftsf] ;DaGwLt k|fjwfgx? • ;fj{hlgs vl/b;DaGwL sfg"g cEof;sf] ;DaGwdf ;fdgf ul/Psf dfldnfx? • k|:t'tLsf] p2]Zo M • af]nkqsf] dfWodaf6 ul/g] dfn;fdfg vl/b;DaGwL sf/jfxL C+vnfa4 ?kdf j0f{g ug{ / ;/;tL{ eGg ;Sg] t'Nofpg], • d"NofFsg tyf k|ltj]bg ;DaGwL r/0fa4 k|lqmof atfpg ;Sg] Ifdtf ljsf; ug{ ;3fpg]

  3. k|:t'tLsf ljifox? • ;fj{hlgs vl/b sfg"g M vl/b sfo{ljlwsf] dxTj / vl/b sfo{ljlw z'? ug'{ cl3 k"/f ug'{ kg]{ tof/Lsf sfo{x? • vl/b sfo{ljlw;DaGwL k|d'v sfo{x? • af]nkq;DaGwL ;"rgff • af]nkq;DaGwL sfuhft hf/L . ljqmL Joj:yf • af]nkq hdfgt tyf af]nkq dfGo cjlw;DaGwL Joj:yf • ;"rgf tyf sfuhft yk tyf ;+zf]wg • af]nkq k]zug'{ k"j{sf] a}7s • af]nkq k]z ug]{ Joj:yf • af]nkq ;+zf]wg tyf lkmtf{ ug]{ k|s[of • af]nkq vf]Ng] k|s[of Joj:yf • af]nkq k/LIf0f tyf d"Nof+sg / k|ltj]bg Joj:yf -;+IfLKt hfgsf/L_ • sfo{;Dkfbg hdfgt • cfzokq / vl/b ;Demf}tf / k|zf;g 3

  4. ;fj{hlgs vl/bM cfwf/e"t ljlQo Joj:yfkg sfo{ gLlt , sfo{qmd, cfof]hgf, lqmofsnfkx? lgdf{0f k[i7kf]if0f dWodsflng vr{ ;+/rgf, ah]6 lgdf{0f -gd{;\_ cfGtl/s tyf afXo n]vfkl/If0f, 5fglag / d'NofFsg tyf k'g/fjnf]sg ;+u7g M p2]Zo, sfo{x?, clVtof/L , lhDd]jf/L / hjfkmb]xL clVtof/L, af8kmfF8, >f]t tyf vr{ k|s[of / Joj:yfkg vr{ / k|df0fsf] cfwf/df M n]vfFsg, clen]v / k|ltj]bg vl/b Joj:yfkg M dfu, vl/b of]hgf, nfut cg'dfg, af]nkq, d"NofFsg, ;Demf}tf / sfof{Gjog

  5. ;fj{hlgs vl/b;DaGwL sfg"gL Joj:yf ;fljs Joj:yf M;/sf/L lgsfox?n] cfly{s sfo{ljlw P]g, @)%% / ;f]cGtu{t ag]sf] cfly{s k|zf;g;DaGwL lgodfjnL, @)%^ df ePsf] Joj:yf adf]lhd vl/b sfo{ x'Fb} cfPsf] -xfn cfly{s sfo{ljlw lgodfjnL _ jt{dfg Joj:yf M;fj{hlgs lgsfox?n] ;fj{hlgs vl/b ubf{ ;fj{hlgs vl/b P]g ,@)^# -@)^#.(.#) b]vL_ -@)&#=#=#) df k|yd ;+zf]wg _ ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnL ,@)^$ -@)^$.%.# b]vL nfu" ePsf] / @)&^.$.# df cf7f}+ ;+zf]wg_ vl/b ubf{ o; P]g adf]lhdsf] sfo{ljlw k"/f u/L vl/b ug'{ kg]{df o; sfg"gsf] k|lts'n x'g] u/L ul/Psf] vl/b ab/ tyf cdfGo x'g]5 -bkmf M #_ lgod agfpg] clwsf/ M P]gsf] p2]Zo sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/n] cfjZos lgodx? agfpg ;Sg]5 . t/ ;/sf/L ;fj{hlgs lgsfo afx]s cGo ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] To:tf lgsfo;+u ;DalGwt P]g, lgod jf u7g cfb]zsf] cwLgdf /xL cfjZos lgod agfpg ;Sg]5 . 5

  6. vl/b sfo{ljlw z'? ug'{ cl3 k"/f ug'{ kg]{ tof/Lsf sfo{x? • lgsfosf] Joj;flos of]hgf,sfo{qmd / ah]6sf] Joj:yf • lgdf{0f:ynsf] pknAwtf • vl/b sfo{sf] lhDd]jf/L tf]lsPsf] -vl/b dxfzfvf, zfvf jf OsfO{ u7g _ • dfu jf cfjZostf lglZrt ePsf] -vl/b sfo{, kl/df0f, ;do, d'No_ • vl/b sfo{sf] ahf/ cWoog / clen]v le8fg -;fdfg jf cfk"lt{stf{ . ;]jf k|bfossf] pknAwtf_ • k|fljlws ljj/0f jf sfo{If]qut zt{ tof/ -dfn;fdfgsf] k|fljlws ljj/0f, Terms of Reference,Bill of Quantity_ • of]Uotfsf] lgwf{/0f -Determine Qualification Criteria_ • Kofs]h lgwf{/0f ePsf] -;dfgtf, ljleGgtf, Ps};do jf r/0f, sfo{k|s[of_ • nfut cg'dfg cBfjlws ?kdf :jLs[t e};s]sf] • vl/b ljlw -;f]em} vl/b, b/efpkq, af]nkq -k"j{ jf kZrft of]Uotf, Ps jf b'O{ r/0f_, k|:tfj dfukq_ lglZrt e};s]sf] • vl/b ;Demf}tfsf] 5gf}6 • vl/b of]hgf -u'? vl/b of]hgf , jflif{s vl/b of]hgf_tof/L / :jLs[t • af]nkq;DaGwL sfuhft, b/efpkq, cfzo kq jf k|:tfj dfukq :jLs[tL

  7. vl/b ljlw 5gf}6 M dfn;fdfg, lgdf{0f sfo{ jf cGo ;]jf vl/b ljlw 5gf}6 ug'{ kg]{ -bkmf *_ M cj:yf / vl/b d"Nosf] cfwf/df vl/b ljlw ckgfpg' kg]{M– -!_ cGt/f{li6«o :t/df v'Nnf af]nkq cfÅjfg u/L, -@_ /fli6«o :t/df v'Nnf af]nkq cfÅjfg u/L, -#_ l;naGbL b/efpkq cfÅjfg u/L, -$_ ;f]em} vl/b u/L, -%_ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt jf nfeu|fxL ;d'bfonfO{ ;xefuL u/fO{, -^_ cdfgtaf6 . • vl/b ljlw 5gf}6==-P]gsf] k|yd ;+zf]wg @)&#=#=#)_= • æPsd'i6 b/ ljlwaf6 -? @ s/f]8;Ddsf] 36L jf a9L k|ltztdf Psd'i6_ • lgwf{l/t b/df -Sof6nu ;lk+u_ ljlwM laqmL d"No j]e;fO6 jf sfuhft -a|f];/_df tf]s]sf] d"Nodf k|lt:kwf{ u/fO{ ul/g] vl/b ljlw • ;Lldt af]nkqbftfn] efu lng] -lnld6]8 6]08l/Ë_ M lghx?aLr dfq k|lt:kwf{ u/fO{ ul/g] • gofF lng] k'/fgf] lbg]] -afO{ Aofs d]y8_ M lglZrt ;do kl5 tf]lsP adf]lhd d"NofÍg u/L ;DalGwt pTkfbs jf cfk"lt{stf{nfO{ lkmtf{ lbO{ gofF lng] ljlw Æ

  8. af]nkqsf] dfWodaf6 vl/b ug'{kg]{ • bkmf @-^_ æaf]]nkqÆ M ;fj{{hlgs lgsfon] vl/bsf nflu k|sfzg u/]sf] ;"rgf cg'?k ;f] lgsfon] tf]s]sf] 9f“rfdf af]nkqbftfn]] k]z u/]sf] d"No v'Ng] sfuhft, k|:tfj jf b//]6 • bkmf @-h_ æaf]nkqbftfÆ M vl/b sf/afxLdf efu lng af]nkq k]z ug]]{ jf ug{ ;Sg] s'g} JolQm, kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgL • v'Nnf ?kdf af]nkq cfXjfg u/L vl/b ug'{ kg]{ -bkmf (_ M ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] s'g} vl/b ug'{ kbf{ ;Dej eP;Dd v'Nnf ?kdf af]nkq cfÅjfg u/L ug'{ kg]{ / of]Uo af]nkqbftfnfO{ To:tf] vl/b k|s[ofdf ;xefuL x'g lagf e]befj ;dfg cj;/ k|bfg ug'{ kg]{ • af]nkq /sdsf] ;Ldf -lgod #!-!__M ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] aL; nfv ?k}ofF eGbf a9L nfut cg'dfg ePsf] lgdf{0f sfo{, dfn;fdfg jf h'g;'s} ;]jf vl/b ug'{ kbf{ v'Nnf af]nkqsf] dfWod4f/f vl/b ug'{ kg]{ -lgodfjnLsf] rf}Yf]f ;+zf]wg @)&#=(=$_

  9. af]nkq ;"rgf cfJxfg jf hf/L ug]{ -bkmfM!$_ • ;~rf/ dfWod M ;"rgf /fli6«o :t/sf] b}lgs ;dfrf/kq / cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] xsdf cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/ dfWoddf ;d]t k|sfzg ug{ ;lsg] • Jf]e;fO{6df ;"rgf /fVg' kg]{ M o:tf] ;"rgf s]Gb|Lo :t/sf] xsdf ;f] lgsfo jf ;fj{hlgs vl/b cg'udg sfof{nosf] j]e ;fO{6 / lhNnf :t/Lo lgsfosf] xsdf To:tf] ;"rgf ;f] lgsfo jf ;fj{hlgs vl/b cg'udg sfof{nosf] j]e ;fO{6df /fVg ;lsg] • vl/b sfo{sf] k|s[lt / ljlw cg';f/ ;'rgf cfJxfg ug'{ kg]{ • ;f]em} vl/bsf] nflu df}h'bf;"rLsf sDtLdf # j6f;+u d'No k|:tfj dfu ug]{ • b/efpkqsf] nflu !% lbgsf] ;'rgf cfJxfg ug]{ • /fli6Èo af]nkq jf k"j{ of]Uotf lgwf{/0fsf] k|:tfj cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf /fli6«o :t/sf] b}lgs ;dfrf/kqdf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{ -sDtLdf #) lbg_ • cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] af]nkq M cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/ dfWoddf -;+o'St /fi6« ;+3 ljsf; Joj:ffo_ ;d]t k|sfzg ug{ ;lsg] -sDtLdf $% lbg_

  10. ;"rgf cfJxfg jf hf/L ug]{-bkmfM!$Mk|yd ;+zf]wgaf6 $s / $ v yk_ • vl/b sfo{sf] k|s[lt / ljlw cg';f/ ;'rgf cfJxfg ug'{ kg]{ • -$ s_af]nkq gk/]sf] jf /2 ePsf] cj:yfdf af]nkq;DaGwL sfuhft, ;Demf}tfsf zt{x?, k|fljlws ljj/0f / nfut cg'dfgdf kl/jt{g ug'{ kg]{ cj:yfdf afx]s k'gMaf]nkq jf k|:tfj cfJxfg dfu ug'{ k/]df /fli6o :t/sf] af]nkq jf k|:tfj eP sDtLdf !% lbg / cGt//fli6o :t/sf] eP sDtLdf @! lbgsf] ;do lbO{ k'gM af]nkq jf k|:tfj cfJxfg ug{ ;lsg] • -$ v_ dfly pNn]lvt cjlw leq klg af]nkq jf k|:tfj gk/]df jf ;f/e"t ?kdf k|efju|fxL gePdf / tTsfn vl/b gu/] xfgL gf]S;fgL x'g] jf sfd /f]lsg] ePdf To;sf] cf}lrTo v'nfO{ lgDgfg';f/ cfJxfg ug{ ;lsg] • /fli6o :t/sf] af]nkq jf k"j{of]Uotf;DaGwL k|:tfj Ps tx dflysf] clwsf/Lsf] :jLs[tL lnO{ & lbg;Ddsf] cjlw lbO{ k'gM af]nkq cfJxfg ug{ ;lsg] jf bkmf * adf]lhd s'g} vl/b ljlw 5gf}6 -;f]em}, b/efpkq, af]nkq cflb_ u/L ;f]xL k|s[of cg'?k vl/b ug{ ;Sg]

  11. af]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;"rgfM ljifoj:t' / v'nfpg' kg]{ s'/fx? -bkmf !$_ • ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] gfd / 7]ufgf, • vl/b sfo{sf] k|s[lt / ;do ;Ldf, dfn;fdfg cfk"lt{ . ;]jf k|bfg jf lgdf{0f sfo{ ug'{ kg]{ :yfg, • af]nkq hdfgtsf] /sd / dfGo cjlw, / af]nkqsf] dfGo x'g] cjlw, • af]nkqsfuhft kfO{g] :yfg -b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf a9L_, k|fKt ug]{ tl/sf / ;f] jfkt nfUg] b:t'/, • af]nkq k]z ug]{ jf k7fpg] :yfg -Pp6} lgsfodf dfq_, tl/sf, clGtd ldlt / ;do, • vf]Ng] ldlt, ;do, / :yfg • af]nkq vf]Ng] ;dodf af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] clwsf/ k|fKt k|ltlglwnfO{ cfdGq0f ug]{ s'/f, • tf]lsP adf]lhdsf cGo s'/fx? -3/]n' k|fyldstf, nfut cg'dfg j]e;fO{6df ;"rgf k|sfzg ug]{ cflb_ . • ;"rgfsf] cjlw M ;"rgf k|sfzg ubf{ • /fli6«o :t/sf] af]nkq ;"rgfsf] xsdf sDtLdf tL; lbg • cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] af]nkq ;"rgfsf] xsdf sDtLdf k}+tfnL; lbg • 3/]n' k|fyldstf M cGt/f{li6o :t/sf] af]nkqdf g]kfnL pBdL tyf Joj;foLnfO • Ph]G6 lgo'Qm M Ph]G6sf] ;DaGwdf tf]lsP adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f v'nfpg] u/L • :jb]zL Joj;foL;+usf] pkqmdnfO{ k|fyldstf M ;+o'St pkqmdsf] ;Gbe{df • af]nkqsf] ;"rgfdf nfut cg'dfg v'nfpg' kg]{ -lgodM $(M rf}Yff] ;+zf]wg_ b'O{ s/f]8?k}ofF;Ddsf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] af]nkq cfAxfgsf] ;'rgfdf nfut cg'dfg /sd v'nfpg' kg]{ • ;"rgf lbg ;lsg] -bkmfM%)_M cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] af]nkq jf k"j{of]Uotfsf] k|:tfj cfJxfgsf] ;"rgf g]kfn l:yt ;a} ljb]zL b'tfjf;nfO{ lbg' kg]{

  12. af]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;'rgfdf v'nfpg' kg]{ s'/f -bkmf !$ sf] cltl/St lgod $( s ykM lgodfjnLsf] rf}yf] ;+zf]wg_ • bkmf !$ sf] cltl/St af]nkq cfJxfgsf] ;'rgfdf yk ug]{ s'/fx? • /fli6o jf cGt//fli6o :t/sf] af]nkqsf] hfgsf/L • k"j{of]Uotf, of]Uotf ;lxt jf of]Uotf/lxt af]nkqsf] hfgsf/L • af]nkq cfJxfg ul/Psf] vl/b ljlwsf] hfgsff/L • ljB'tLo af]nkq bflvnf ug]{ tl/sfsf] hfgsf/L • lgod #! s= sf] -!_ adf]lhd nfut cg'dfgsf] /sd -#! s= Psd'i6 b/ljlwaf6 vl/b ul/g] / of]Uotf cfjZos gkg]{ @ s/f]8 ?k}of;Dd nfut cg'dfg ePsf] /fli6o :t/sf] af]nkq eP ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{_ • ;Lldt af]nkq eP To:tf] ;Lldt af]nkqbftfnfO{ lbg'kg]{ ;'rgf - lgod #! u=_ • cGt//fli6o :t/sf] af]nkqdf 3/]n' k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ cj:yfdf :jb]zL af]nkqbftfn] dfq efu lng kfpg] s'/f - bkmf !$ -*__ • lgdf{0f sfo{df ljb]zL / :jb]zL lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] ;+o'St pkqmd eP :jb]zL lgdf{0f Joj;foL;+usf] ;+o'St pkqmdn] k|fyldstf kfpg] s'/f - bkmf !$-!!__ • sfn]f;'rLdf k/]sf] JolSt, kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgLsf ;+rfnsn] gofF kmd{, sDkgL jf ;+:yf vf]nL sf/f]jf/ u/]sf] eP To:tf] JolSt, kmd{, ;+:yf jf sDkgLn] af]nkq k]z ug{ g;Sg] s'/f

  13. af]nkq;DaGwL sfuhftM ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ sfuhft -lgod M $%_ • dfn;dfg, lgdf{0f sfo{ jf cGo ;]jfsf] af]nkq;DaGwL sfuhftdf @ efu x'G5M -!_ Bidding Process until Contract Agreement: • -s_ af]nkq lgb]{lzsf tyf af]nkq kmf/fd -Bid Data Sheet df ul/g] kl/jt{g_ • -v_ af]nkq hdfgtsf] 9fFrf, • -u_ sfo{;Dkfbg hdfgtsf] 9fFrf, • -3_ k]ZsL e'QmfgL hdfgtsf] 9fFrf, • lgodfjnLsf] rf}yf] ;+zf]wgaf6 ykM • -h_ P]gsf] bkmf !# sf] pkbkmf -@_ v08 -9#_ adf]lhdsf] ljj/0f -P]gsf] k|yd ;+zf]wgM af]nkqbftfn] s'g} ;fj{hlgs lgsfo;+u ;Demf}tf u/L s'g} sfo{ k|f/De u/]sf] eP To:tf] lgsfo, sfdsf] ljj/0f/ ;Demf}tf /sd / sfo{k|ultsf] ljj/0f • -em_ af]nkq;fy k]z ul/Psf sfuhftsf] a}wtfsf] ljifodf ;DaGwLt af]nkqbftf lhDd]jf/ x'g] ljifo • -`_ ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] cfjZos 7fg]sf cGo sfuhft -@_ Contract Agreement and Administration • -ª_ vl/b ;Demf}tfsf] zt{ / gd"gf -GCC df SCC dfkm{t ul/g] ;+zf]wg jf yk_ • -r_ :k]l;lkms]zg / gS;f, • -5_ sfo{ k|f/De / ;DkGg ug]{ ;dosf] sfo{ tflnsf, e'QmfgL ul/g] d'b|f, ;fdu|L pknJw x'g ;Sg] ;|f]t / :yfg,

  14. af]nkq;DaGwL sfuhft laqmL Joj:yf -bkmf !$_ • sfuhft kfO{g] :yfg M af]nkq ;DaGwL sfuhft kfO{g] :yfg v'nfp“bf b'O{ jf b'O{ eGbf a9L ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf sfuhft kfO{g] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ • k]z ug]{ jf k7fpg] :yfg M af]nkq;DaGwL k|:tfj k]z ug]{ jf k7fpg] :yfg v'nfpFbf Pp6} ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf dfq k]z ug]{ jf k7fpg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ • k]z ug{ jf k7fpg ;'/Iff Joj:yf M af]nkq;DaGwL sfuhft jf k|:tfj k]z ug{ jf k7fpgsf] nflu ;fj{hlgs lgsfo, af]nkqbftfn] ;'/Iff dfu u/]df ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] clgjfo{?kdf ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf t'?Gt ldnfO{ lbg' kg]{ • 3/]n' k|fyldstf M cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] af]nkq dfkm{t ug]{ vl/bdf g]kfnL pBdL tyf Joj;foLnfO{ tf]lsP adf]lhd 3/]n' k|fyldstf -8f]d]l:6s k|]km/]G;_ lbg ;Sg] / lbg] ePdf ;f] s'/f af]nkq cfÅjfgsf] ;"rgf / af]]nkq ;DaGwL sfuhftdf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ • t/ lgdf{0f sfo{ vl/bsf] xsdf lgdf{0f Joj;fo P]g, @)%% adf]lhd k|fyldstf lbg ;lsg]

  15. af]nkq;DaGwL sfuhft laqmL ug]{ :yfg / t/Lsf af]nkq;DaGwL sfuhft laqmL ug]{ :yfg b'O{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L :yfgdf ug{ ;lsg] laqmL ubf{ af]nkq . k|:tfj;DaGwL sfuhftdf l;nl;n]jf/ gDa/ pNn]v u/L s'g gDa/sf] af]nkq . k|:tfj sfuhft s'g JolSt kmd{ jf ;+:yfnfO{ laqmL ul/Psf] xf] ;f] laqmL lstfadf hgfpg' kg]{ af]nkqbftf . k|:tfjbftf jf lghsf] clws[t k|ltlglw cfkm} pkl:yt eP/ x'nfs jf s'/Lo/ dfkm{t k7fO{ lbg lnlvt cg'/f]w k|fKt ePdf x'nfs jf s'l/o/ dfkm{t af]nkq;DaGwL sfuhft k7fpg' kg]{] . t/ To;/L af]nkq;DaGwL sfuhft k7fpFbf ;dodf g}} k|fKt ug{ g;s]df ;f]sf nflu ;fj{hlgs lgsfo hjfkmb]xL gx'g] 17

  16. af]nkq k]z ug'{ k"j{sf] a}7s M • ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] af]nkqbftfnfO{ af]nkq;DaGwL sfuhft, k|fljlws :k]l;lkms]zg, lgdf{0f:yn jf cGo o:t} s'/f ;DaGwL hfgsf/L u/fpg • af]nkq k]z ug]{ clGtd lbgeGbf/fli6«o:t/sf] af]nkq cfXjfgsf] ;"rgfsf] xsdf sDtLdf bz lbg / cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf] af]nkq cfXjfgsf] ;"rgfsf] xsdf sDtLdf kGw| lbg cufj} af]nkqbftfx?sf] a}7ssf] cfof]hgf ug{ ;Sg]5 . • a}7sdf af]nkqbftfn] vl/b sf/afxL ;DaGwL s'g} k|Zg jf lh1f;f /fVg ;Sg]5 / To:tf] lgsfon] k|Zgstf{x?sf] >f]t pNn]v gu/L ;a} af]nkqbftfnfO{ To:tf] k|Zg jf lh1f;fsf] hjfkm / a}7ssf] dfO{Go'6 oyflz3| pknJw u/fpg' kg]{ • a}7saf6 af]nkq;DaGwL sfuhftsf] s'g} k|fljlws jf Jofkfl/s kIfdf x]/km]/ ug'{ kg]{ b]lvPdf ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] ;f] sfuhftdf ;f]xL adf]lhd ;+zf]wg u/L af]nkq ;DaGwL sfuhft vl/b ug]{ ;a} af]nkqbftfnfO{ To:tf] ;+zf]wg ul/Psf] Aoxf]/f To:tf] a}7s ePsf] k+Ffr lbgleq k7fpg' kg]{ 18

  17. af]nkq k]zug]{ Joj:yf • af]nkqjf k|:tfjtof/ ug{ jf k]z ug{ af]nkqbftfn] kof{Kt ;dokfpg] u/L ;do lgwf{/0fug'{ kg]{ • af]nkqjfk"j{ of]Uotf ;DaGwL k|:tfj k]z ug{] clGtdldlt / ;do lgwf{/0fubf{ lgDgcg';f/ g36\g] u/Lug]{ Joj:yf /x]sf] • /fli6«o :t/sf] af]nkq ;"rgfsf] xsdfsDtLdftL; lbg • cGt/f{li6«o :t/sf] af]nkqcfÅjfgsf] ;"rgfsf] xsdfsDtLdf k}+tfnL; lbgsf]cjlw • ljB'tLo ;+rf/sf] dfWodaf6af]nkq k]z ug]{ Joj:yfePdf k]z ug]{ tl/sf ;fj{hlgsvl/b cg'udgsfof{noaf6 :jLs[t ljB'tLovl/b k|0ffnLadf]lhdx'g] -P]gsf] bkmf # ykMk|yd ;+zf]wg @)&#.#.#) af6yk_ 19

  18. af]nkq k]zug]{ • af]nkq jf k"j{ of]Uotf ;DaGwL k|:tfj k]z ug]{ jf k7fpg] :yfg v'nfp+bf Pp6} ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf dfq k]z ug]{ jf k7fpg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ • af]nkq jf k"j{ of]Uotf ;DaGwL k|:tfj k]z ug{ jf k7fpgsf] nflu s'g} ;fj{hlgs lgsfo, af]nkqbftf jf k|:tfjbftfn] ;'/Iff dfu u/]df ;DalGwt lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] clgjfo{?kdf ;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf t'?Gt ldnfO{ lbg' kg]{ • af]nkq jf k/fdz{ ;]jfsf] k|:tfj k]z ubf{ k"j{ of]Uotf , af]nkq jf k|:tfj cfJxfg;DaGwL sfuhftdf pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf] d"n k|lt / cfjZostfg';f/sf] 5fofFskL k]z ug{ pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ 20

  19. dfldnfM ;+o'St pkqmdn] af]nkq k]z ubf{ km/s kf/]sf] • lhNnfl:yt Ps sfof{non] lgdf{0f;DaGwL sfo{sf] nflu af]nkq cfJxfg u/]sf]df & j6f af]nkq laqmL ePsf] • Af]fnkq laqmL ubf{ A,B,C,D,E,F,G n] Psn ?kdf af]nkq vl/b u/]sf]df af]nkq k]z ug]{ clGtd lbgdf A sDkgLn] Z sDkgL;+u ldn]/ ;+o'St pkqmdsf] ?kdf k]z u/]sf] 5 . Vfl/b ug]{ sDkgLx? dWo]sf] ge} laqmL /lhi6/df gfd g} gePsf] t/ af]nkq laqmL ePsf] Ps sDkgL;+u A-Z Joint Venture +sDkgLsf] gfddf af]nkq k]z u/]sf]n] ;f] af]nkqsf] dfGotf af/]df låljwf kg{ uPsf] 5 . • ;fj{hlgs vl/b sfg"gn] af]nkq Psn jf ;+o'St pkqmdsf] ?kdf af]nkq k]z ug{ ;lsg] JoJf:yf u/]sf] 5 . • o; cj:yfdf pSt A-Z Joint Venture Company n] k]z u/]sf] af]nkq dfGo x'G5 x'Fb}g < Refer Clause PPR Rule -^)-3_

  20. af]nkq lkmtf{ jf ;+zf]wg -bkmf !(,lgod %*-rf}yf] ;+zf]wg__ • ljB'tLo af]nkq jf k|:tfjsf] xsdf k]z ug]{ clGtd ;dofjlw;Dd ljB'tLo ;+rf/ dfWodaf6 lkmtf{ jf ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsg] • ljB'tLo af]nkq jf k|:tfj afx]s cGo tl/sfaf6 af]nkq jf k|:tfj k]z ug]{sf] xsdf clGtd ;do ;dfKt x'g' eGbf @$ 306f cufj} l;naGbL lgj]bgsf] vfdsf] aflx/ lgDg s'/f n]vL lkmtf{ jf ;+zf]wgsf] nflu lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ M • af]nkq jf k|:tfjsf] ljifo • lgsfo jf clwsf/Lsf] gfd / 7]ufgf • ;+zf]wg jf lkmtf{ dfu ul/Psf] ljifo • af]nkq jf k|:tfj vf]Ng] lbg / ;dodf dfq vf]Ng' kg]{ • lgj]bg Ps k6s eGbf a9L lbg gkfO{g] • Psk6s ;+zf]wg eO{;s]sf] jf]nkq jf k|:tfj lkmtf{ lng g;lsg] • af]nkq jf k|:tfj k]z ubf{ h'g dfWodaf6 k]z u/]sf] xf] ;f]xL dfWodaf6 dfq lkmtf{ jf ;+zf]wg ug{ ;Sg] / km/s dfWodaf6k]z u/]sf] lgj]bg pk/ sf/jfxL gx'g]

  21. af]nkq vf]Ng] Joj:yf M -bkmf @@ . lgod %(_ • af]nkq k]z ug]{ clGtd ldlt / ;do ;dfKt ePsf] nuQ} ;f]xL lbg Jff]]nkq ;DaGwL sfuhftdf plNnlvt ;do / :yfgdf vf]Ng' kg]{ • vl/b PsfO{ clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf sDtLdf b'O{ hgf ;b:o /xg] ;ldlt u7g u/L af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xa/df k"j{ lgwf{/Lt ;dodf af]nkq jf k|:tfjPs :yfgdf dfq af]nkq vf]Ng' kg]{ • af]nkq vf]Ng' cl3 ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] lgDgfg';f/ 5'6\ofpg' kb{5 M != Dofb gf3L k|fKt x'g cfPsf] af]nkqsf] vfd, @= af]nkq lkmtf{ jf ;+zf]wg ug{sf] nflu lbOPsf] lgj]bgsf] vfd #= /Ltk"j{s btf{ ePsf af]nkqsf] vfdnfO{ 5'6\ofO{ • Dofb gf3L k|fKt x'g cfPsf af]nkq gvf]ln ;DalGwt af]nkqbftfnfO{ lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{ / lkmtf{ ubf{ ;f]sf] Joxf]/f, ldlt / ;do ;d]t v'nfO{ vl/b sf/afxLsf] k|ltj]bg -af]nkq d"Nof+sg k|ltj]bg _ tof/ ug'{ kg]{ 23

  22. af]nkq vf]Ng] k|s[of • lkmtf{ ug{ dfu u/]sf] af]nkqsf] vfd vf]nL To:tf] af]nkqbftfsf]] gfd k9]/ ;'gfpg' kg]{5 • af]nkq ;+zf]wg ug{sf] nflu lbOPsf ;j} vfd vf]nL To:tf vfdleq /x]sf] Aoxf]/f k9]/ ;'gfpg' kg]{ • bflvnf ePsf af]nkq qmd};+u vf]nL To:tf] af]nkqsf] b]xfosf] s'/f k9]/ ;'gfO{ ;f]sf] d'r'Nsf tof/ u/L pkl:yt af]nkqbftf jf k|ltlglwsf] b:tvt u/fpg' kg]{ M– • -s_ af]nkqbftfsf] gfd / 7]ufgf, • -v_ af]nkqsf] saf]n cÍ • -u_ af]nkqdf s'g} 5'6 lbg k|:tfj ul/Psf] eP ;f]sf] Joxf]/f, • -3_ k|fljlws :k]l;lkms]zgsf] ljsNk k|:tfj ul/Psf] eP ;f]sf] saf]n cÍ, • -ª_ af]nkq hdfgt eP jf gePsf], • cÍ / cIf/sf aLr leGgtf eP ;f] leGgtfsf] ljj/0f, • af]nkq kmf/fd -n]6/ ckm la8_ / d"No ;"rL -k|fO{; ;]8\o'n_ df af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] x:tfIf/ eP jf gePsf], • s]/d]6 ePsf] jf ;RofO{Psf] :yfgdf af]nkqbftf jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] x:tfIf/ eP jf gePsf] • af]nkq kmf/fddf af]nkqbftfn] s'g} s}lkmot pNn]v u/]sf] eP ;f]sf] Joxf]/f / b//]6 ljj/0f - Rate Analysis _ dfu u/]sf] eP ;f]sf] ljj/0f, / • ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] pko'Qm 7fg]sf] cGo cfjZos s'/f . af]nkq vf]Nbfsf] ;dodf af]]nkq :jLs[t jf c:jLs[t ug]{ lg0f{o ug{ ;lsg] 5}g .

  23. Aff]nkq hdfgt-lgodM%#_ • af]nkq Hfdfgt /sd M ;a} af]nkqbftfx?nfO{ ;dfg ?kn] nfu" x'g] u/L :jLs[t nfut cg'dfg /sdsf] @ b]lv # k|ltzt /sdsf] ;Ldf leq /xL lgZrLt /sd tf]sL af]nkq ;'rgfdf g} pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ -gub} jf afl0fHo a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] a}+s hdfgt_ • af]nkq Hfdfgtsf] dfGo cjlw Maf]nkqsf] dfGo cjlweGbf sDtLdf tL; lbg a9Lsf] x'g' kg]{ • dfGo x'g] gx'g] hjfkm lbg' kg]{ M vf; jfl0fHo a}+s jf ljQLo ;+:yfn] hf/L u/]sf] af]nkq hdfgt u|fXo x'g] gx'g] eGg] s'/f v'nfO{ lbg cg'/f]w u/]df ;f] ;DaGwdf tTsfn} hjfkm lbg' kg]{ • k|lt–k|Tofe"lt -sfpG6/ Uof/]G6L_ M ljb]zL a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] af]nkq hdfgt g]kfn leqsf] jfl0fHo a}sn] k|lt–k|Tofe"lt -sfpG6/ Uof/]G6L_ u/]sf] x'g' kg]{ • dfGo x'g] cjlw a9fpg' kg]{ M af]nkqsf] dfGo x'g] cjlwleq vl/b ;Demf}tf ug{ g;lsg] ePdf /Lt k'u]sf ;a} af]nkqbftfx?nfO{ af]nkqsf] dfGo x'g] cjlw a9fpg kq k7fpg' kg]{

  24. Aff]nkq hdfgt== • af]nkq hdfgt k]z gu/]df af]nkqsf] dfGo x'g] cjlw a9fPsf] gdflgg] M af]nkqsf] dfGo x'g] cjlw a9fpg] jf ga9fpg] eGg] ;DaGwdf af]nkqbftfn] lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg] / af]nkqsf] dfGo x'g] cjlw ga9fpg] af]nkqbftfsf] af]nkq hdfgt hkmt ug{ gkfO{g] t/ af]nkqsf] dfGo x'g] cjlw a9fpg] af]nkqbftfn] ;f]xL cg'?k ;DalGwt a}+saf6 dfGo cjlw ;d]t yk u/L af]nkq hdfgt k]z ug'{ kg]{ t/ cjlw yk u/L af]nkq hdfgt k]z gu/]df af]nkqsf] dfGo x'g] cjlw a9fPsf] gdflgg] • ;do leq bfjL ug]{ M af]nkq hdfgt hkmt ePsf] cj:yfdf af]nkqbftfn] /fv]sf] hdfgt /sd e'QmfgL ug{ To:tf] hdfgt hf/L ug]{ a}+s ;dIf hdfgt dfGo /xg] cjlw leq} bfjL ug'{ kg]{ • af]nkq hdfgt lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{ M hkmt ug'{ kg]{ af]nkq hdfgt afx]s cGo af]nkq hdfgt vl/b ;Demf}tf ePsf] tLg lbgleq ;DalGwt af]nkqbftfnfO{ lkmtf{ ug{' kg]{

  25. af]nkq hdfgt hkmt ug]{ Joj:yf -bkmfM@!_ Aff]nkq hdfgt hkmt x'g] cj:yfx? M– -s_ af]nkq k]z ug]{ clGtd ldlt / ;do kl5 af]nkq dfGo x'g] cjlwleq af]nkqbftfn] af]]nkq ;+zf]wg jf lkmtf{ ug{ dfu u/]df, -v_ af]nkqdf b]lvPsf] c°ul0ftLo q'l6 ;RofOPsf] s'/f af]nkqbftfn] :jLsf/ gu/]df, -u_ 5gf}6 ePsf] af]nkqbftfn] vl/b ;Demf}tf gu/]df, -3_ vl/b ;Demf}tf ug]{ Dofbleq sfo{;Dkfbg hdfgt lbg g;s]df, -ª_ af]nkq k/LIf0fsf] l;nl;nfdf vl/b lgsfon] dfu u/]sf] s'g} hfgsf/L lbFbf af]nkqbftfn] af]nkqsf] d"No jf ;f/e"t s'/f kl/jt{g u/]df, -r_ cfr/0f ljk/Lt sfd u/]df . vl/b ;Demf}tf ;DkGg eP kl5 ;Demf}tf ug]{ af]nkqbftf tyf hdfgt hkmt ug'{ gkg]{ af]nkqbftfsf] af]nkq hdfgt lkmtf{ ug'{' kg]{ 27

  26. af]nkq dfGo x'g] cjlw -bkmfM@)_ • af]nkq dfGo x'g] cjlw af]nkq jf k|:tfj cfJxfg;DaGwL sfuhftdf pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ • cjlw pNn]v ubf{ nfut cg'dfg cg';f/ cjlw tf]Sg' kg]{ -lgod M %$_ • bz s/f]8 ?k}ofF;Dd M gAa] lbg • bz s/f]8 ?k}ofF eGbf hlt ;'s} a9L M Ps ;o aL; lbg • af]nkq dfGo x'g] cjlw - Bid validity period _ leq vl/b ;Demf}tf ;DkGg u/L ;Sg' kg]{ • cjlwsf] u0fgf M af]nkq k]z ug]{ clGtd ldltaf6k|f/De x'g] -zAb 5gf}6df Wofg lbg' kg]{ M From Submission Date ; notAfter submission date_ • af]nkq dfGo x'g] cjlw a9fpg ;Sg] M af]nkq vf]n]kl5 af]nkq dfGo x'g] cjlw a9fpg' kg]{ ePdf ;f]sf] sf/0f v'nfO{ cfjZostfg';f/ af]nkq dfGo x'g] cjlw a9fpg ;Sg] • af]nkq dfGo x'g] cjlw a9fpFbf ;DalGwt af]nkqbftfsf] d~h'/L lng' kg]{ • af]nkq dfGo x'g] cjlw a9fpg d~h'/ ug]{ af]nkqbftfn] af]nkq hdfgtsf] cjlw af]nkq dfGo x'g] cjlw a9fP hlQs} cjlw a9fpg'' kg]{ • af]nkq dfGo x'g] cjlw a9fpg d~h'/L glbg] af]nkqbftfsf] hdfgt lkmtf{ ug'{ kg]{

  27. btf{ lstfj /fVg' kg]{ / ekf{O{ lbg' kg]{ -lgodM%^_ • laqmL / btf{sf] clen]v M k"j{of]Uotf jf af]nkq ;DaGwL sfuhft jf k/fdz{ ;]jfsf] k|:tfjsf] laqmL / btf{sf] clen]v 5'§f 5'§} /fVg' kg]{ • ldlt / ;do v'n]sf] ekf{O{ M af]nkqbftf jf k|:tfjbftf cfkm} jf k|ltlglwn] k"j{of]Uotfsf] k|:tfj, af]nkq jf k/fdz{ ;]jfsf] k|:tfj k]z ug{ NofPdf a'lem lnO{ ldlt / ;do v'n]sf] ekf{O{ lbg' kg]{ • vfddf btf{ gDa/ pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ M k|fKt ePsf] af]nkqsf] aflx/L vfddf btf{ lstfadf btf{ ePsf] btf{ gDa/ pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ • lalqm / btf{lstfj aGb ug'{ kg]{ M af]nkq lalqm / btf{ x'g] ;do ;dfKt ePkl5 lgsfosf] k|d'v jf lghn] tf]s]sf] clws[t sd{rf/Ln] laqmL jf btf{ lstfjdf b:tvt u/L ;f] lstfj aGb ug'{ kg]{

  28. af]nkq k/LIf0f, d"NofËg tyf o:sf r/0fx? • af]nkq, k"j{ of]Uotfsf] k|:tfj d"Nof°g ubf{ af]nkq . k"j{ of]Uotf . k|:tfj dfu;DaGwL sfuhftdf plNnlvt cfwf/ adf]lhd dfq d"Nof°g ug'{ kg]{D / d'NofFsgsf cfwf/x?e]befj lagf ;j} af]nkqbftfnfO{ ;dfg ?kn] nfu" x'g] ;fj{hlgs vl/b lgodfjnLsf] rf}yf] ;+zf]wg -@)&#=(=$_ af6 kl/dfh{g • of]Uotfsf] cfwf/ M k|fljlws k|:tfjsf] nflu lgod @%,@^,@* / @( sf] of]Uotf to ug]{ • lgod @%-dfn;fdfg cfk"lt{ ug]{ of]Uotfsf] cfwf/ • lgod @^ -lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] of]Uotfsf] cfwf/ • lgod @* -;+o'St pkqmdsf] of]Uotfsf] cfwf/_ • cfly{s / ljlQo Ifdtf v'Ng] sfuhft dfu ug]{ - lgod @( _ M P]gsf] bkmf !! -@_ adf]lhd Ps r/0fsf] v'nf af]nkq cfJxfg ubf{ @ s/f]8 eGbf a9L Ps c/a ?k}of;Ddsf] nfut cg'dfg ePsf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] vl/bdf -bkmf !% cg';f/sf] cGt//fli6o :t/sf] af]nkq afx]s_ :jb]zL af]nkqbftfx? aLr dfq k|lt:kwf{ u/fpg] -% c/a ;Dd_ • Ps r/0fdf M k|fljlws / cfly{s k|:tfj b'O{ cnu cnu vfd -One Stage Two Envelope_ df /fvL l;naGbL u/L k|To]s vfd aflx/ k|:tfjsf] gfd pNn]v u/L csf]{ 5'6\6} vfddf l;naGbL u/L af]nkq k]z ug]{ • r/0fa4 ?kdf d"NofFsg u/L kf; km]n -Pass-Fail_ub}{ of]Uo af]nkqbftf 5gf}6 ug]{ 30

  29. af]nkq k/LIf0f / d"NofFsg -Pass/Fail Criteria_ • l;naGbL eO{ gcfPsf] • Dofb leq k]z x'g gcfPsf] • lkmtf{ lnPsf] af]nkq • sfg"g adf]lhd af]nkq k]z ug{ of]Uo ePsf] k'i6\ofO{ k]z, k"0f{ sfuhft / ;xL5fk ePsf], hdfgt k]z / k|fljlws ljj/0f / zt{x? k"/f -bkmf @#-@_ gePsf] • cfk;df ldn]dtf] u/L bflvnf -bkmf @^=^_ • k"j{of]Uotfsf s'/fx? ;f/e"t km/s k/L /2 ePsf] -bkmf@#-&_ sf/jfxL gx'g] -d"NofFsg tyf k/LIf0fdf ;dfj]z gx'g]_ sf/jfxL x'g] gx'g] af]nkq 5'6\ofpg] -bkmf @$_ sf/jfxL x'g] • sDkgL btf{ k|df0fkq • Joj;fo btf{ k|df0fkq • PAN & VAT Registration • s/r'Stf k|df0fkq jf cfo ljj/0f a'emfPsf] k|df0f • 3f]if0ffkq -k]zfut s;"/ gkfPsf], xLt :jfy{ gePsf] cflb_ • sfnf];"rLdf gk/]sf] • pTkfbs cflwsf/Lstf kq u|fXotf k/LIf0f -lgod $)_ Reject Fail Pass

  30. k|fljlws k|:tfj d"NofFsg r/0fx?M k"0f{tfsf] k/LIf0f af]nkqsf] k"0f{tfsf] k/LIf0f -bkmf @# / lgod ^) _ sfuhft eP gePsf] k/LIf0f • k'i6\ofO{ ug]{ sfuhftx? -af]nkqdf dfu ul/Psf]_ • af]nkq sfuhftdf ;xL5fk eP jf gePsf] • clwsf/ k|fKt k|ltlglwsf] clVtof/gfdf k]z • ;+o'St pkqmd ;+emf}tf -cfjZos eP_ • dfn;fdfg u|fXotf k|dfl0ft ug]{ sfuhft • of]Uotf;DaGwL sfuhft -cg'ej, hgzlSt, ljlQo cflb_ • b/ ljZn]if0f dfu ul/Psf] eP ;f] sf] ljj/0f • af]nkq hdfgt k]z -lsl;d, cjlw / /sd_ • cfjZos hfgsf/L dfuM d"No jf cGo ;f/e"t s'/f kl/jt{g • k"j{of]Uotf cg'?k of]Uotfdf ;f/e"t ?kdf 36L kfO{Pdf • PseGbf a9L af]nkqdf efu lnPsf] -;fem]bf/ / JolStut_ • vl/b sf/jfxLdf efu lng cof]Uo eP gePsf] • ;fj{hlgs lgsfoaf6 laqmL ePsf] af]nkq sfuhftdf k]z eP jf gePsf] • cfkm}n] vl/b u/]sf] af]nkq;DaGwL sfuhft e/L k]z u/] gu/]sf] Reject Fail Pass k|fljlws / Jofkfl/s d'NofFsg ug]{

  31. k|fljlws k|:tfj d"NofFsg r/0fx? • lgDg s'/fx? ;Dk'i6L ug]{ • dfn;fdfg cfk"lt{, lgdf{0f sfo{ jf cGo ;]jfsf] If]q • k|fljlws :k]l;lkms]zg, sfo{;+rfng tyf sfo{;Dkfbg ljz]iftfx? • jf/]06Lsf] ;dofjlw • pNn]lvt s'/fx? af]nkq;DaGwL sfuhft / af]nkqbftfn] k]z u/]sf] s'/fdf leGgtf kfO{Pdf ;f] leGgtf ;d]t pNn]v ug'{ kg]{ • leGgtfsf] d"No pNn]lvt cfwf/ / tl/sf adf]lhd u0fgf ug'{kg]{ af]nkqsf] k|fljlws kIfsf] d"NofFsg -lgod ^@ _ k|fljlws ;Ifdtf Fail Reject Pass • cfk"lt{ jf ;DkGg ug]{ cjlw • e'StfgLsf] zt{ -#) lbg leq <_ • k"j{lgwf{/Lt Ifltk"lt{ jf ;do cufj} sfd u/] af]g; • k|Tofe"lt;DaGwL af]nkqbftfsf] bfloTj • af]nkqbftfn] k"/f ug'{ kg]{ bfloTj • k|:tfljt vl/b ;Demf}tfdf s'g} yk zt{ pNn]v eP Reject af]nkqsf] Jofkfl/s kIfsf] d"NofFsg -lgod ^# _ sfo{;Dkfbg ug]{ Joj:yf Fail Pass of]Uotfsf] k/LIf0f M ;fwf/0f / ljz]if cg'ej, hgzlSt, d]lzg tyf O{SjLkd]G6, 6g{cf]e/ cflbsf] ;Dk'i6L Reject Fail Pass cfly{s k|:tfj vf]Ng] k|fljlws k|:tfjdf pQL0f{ M ;f/e"t ?kdf k|efju|fxL af]nkq lgwf{/0f

  32. cfly{s k|:tfj d"NofFsg r/0fx? cfly{s k|:tfjsf] d"NofFsg M cfly{s k|:tfjdf ;kmn ePsf af]nkqbftfx? cfly{s k|:tfj vf]Ng] ;'rgf M & lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ k|:tfj vf]lng] :yfg, ldlt / ;dosf] ;"rgf lbg] k|fljlws k|:tfjsf] of]Uotfdf c;kmn ePsf x?sf] cfly{s k|:tfj gvf]nL lkmtf{ ug]{ • ljlgdo b/ / db|fcg';f/ saf]n c+snfO{ Pp6} d"Nodf kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ • d'NofFsg / t'ngf ubf{ d"No clej[l4 s/ afx]ssf] d"NofFsg • u0fLlto z'4tfsf] k/LIf0f-km/s eP gePsf] PsLg ug]{ -saf]n c+s / u0fgf ul/Psf] c+s_ af]nkqsf] d"NofFsg M c+sul0ftLo z'4tf -lgod ^!_ u0fgf ul/Psf] saf]n c+s km/s k/L :jLsf/ gu/]df MReject !% !% % leq geP k|fljlws / Jofkfl/s kIfsf] d"NofFsgdf kl/df0ffTds km/s ePsf]df nfut cg'dfg, ahf/ d'No jf Jofhb/sf] cfwf/df u0fgf u/L ;fgfltgf km/s u0fgf ul/g] -!% % leq eP gePsf] PsLg ug]{_, cfGtl/s 9'jfgL / k|fljlws ljz]iftfx? ;d]tsf] d"No lgwf{/0f ug]{, saf]n c+sdf Load Reject cfly{s kIfsf] d"NofFsg -lgod ^$_ !% % leq eP Accept APPROVE

  33. sfo{;Dkfbg hdfgt -P]gsf] k|yd ;+zf]wg_ • sfo{;Dkfbg hdfgt M af]nkqbftfn] nfut cg'dfg eGbf kGw| k|ltzt;Dd sd cÍ sa'n u/]df sa'n cÍsf] kfFr k|ltzt • yk sfo{;Dkfbg hdfgt M nfut cg'dfgsf] kGw| k|ltzt eGbf j9L 36]/ sa'n u/]sf] cj:yfdf kGw k|ltzt eGbf hlt /sdn] 36L sa'n u/]sf] 5 ;f]sf] krf; k|ltztn] x'g cfpg] /sd sa'n cÍsf] kfFr k|ltztdf yk u/L sfo{;Dkfbg hdfgt /fVg' kg]{ s'/f,

  34. d"NofFsg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ -lgod ^^_ • Free Format df tof/ ug]{ t/ lgDg r/0fdf l;nl;n]af/ k|:t'tL pko'St x'g] • sfdsf] ;+lIfKt k[i7e"ld M lgsfosf] d'Vo p2]Zo, Joj;flos of]hgf / ;DaGwLt sfo{x? ug{ vf]lhPsf] sfd, p2]Zo / sf/0f / ;f] sfdsf] nflu ePsf] ah]6 / sfo{qmd, 7]Ssfk6\6f gDa/ cflb • d"NofFsg ;ldltsf] u7g tyf sfo{If]qut zt{, sfd z'? ldlt, a}7ssf] k6s cflb • sfdsf] nflu ;'rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] klqsf, k6s, ldlt, /fli6o jf cGt//fli6o • af]nkq laqmL / k]z ug]{ af]nkqbftfx?sf] gfd / 7]ufgf -btf{ lstfjsf] 5fFofk|lt_ • lkmtf{ jf ;+zf]wg eP ;f] sf] ljj/0f -clen]v k|lt;d]t_ • sfod ePsf] af]nkqbftfx? -k]z / lkmtf{ kl5sf] gfd / 7]ufgf ;lxt sf] tflnsf_ • sfg"gL u|fXotfsf] k/LIf0f -kf; ePsfnfO{ dfq k"0f{tfsf] k/LIf0fdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] Joxf]/f / tflnsfdf kf; jf km]n _ • d"Nof+Íg ;ldltn]] k/LIf0f tyf d"NofÍgsf] nflu -lgod ^) b]vL ^% ;Dd_ u/]sf] lgDg sfdsf] lj:t[t ljZn]if0f u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'{ kg]{

  35. d"NofFsg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ -lgod ^^_ k|fljlws k|:tfjsf] d"NofFsg • d"Nof+Íg ;ldltn]] k/LIf0f tyf d"NofÍgsf] nflu u/]sf] lgDg sfdsf] lj:t[t ljZn]if0f u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'{ kg]{======== • lgod ^)M af]nkqsf] k"0f{tf k/LIf0f -PseGbf a9L af]nkqdf ;+nUg, vl/b sf/jfxLdf efulng cof]Uo,laqmL ePsf] af]nkq sfuhftdf k]z ePsf], cfkm}n] vl/b u/]sf] af]nkq_ • lgod ^@M k|fljlws kIfsf] d"NofFsg -sfo{If]q, k|fljlws ljj/0f, ck/]l6u+ P08 k/km/d]G;_ • lgod ^#M Jofkfl/s kIfsf] d"NofFsg - cfk"lt{ jf ;DkGg ug]{ cjlw, e'StfgLsf zt{, k"j{lgwf{l/t Ifltk"lt{ tyf af]g;, k|Tofe"lt bfloTj, k"/f ug'{ kg]{ bfloTj,vl/b ;Demf}tfdf yk zt{ eP ;f] sf] d"NofFsg_

  36. d"NofFsg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ -lgod ^^_ cfly{s k|:tfjsf] d"NofFsg • lgod ^!M af]nkqsf] d"NofFsgM • cGt//fli6o af]nkqbftfsf] ljlgdob/ / d'b|f cg';f/ Pp6} d'Nodf kl/jt{g u/L d'NofFsg / t'ngf, d"No clej[l4 s/ afx]ssf] saf]n c+s sfod, af]nkqbftf;+u dfu ul/Psf] hfgsf/L d"NofFsg / t'ngf, af]nkqdf pNn]lvt cfwf/ / tl/sf cg';f/sf] d'NofFsg -k|fljlws, Jofkfl/s / cfly{s kIfsf] d"NofFsg_ • ;fgfltgf -!% k|ltzt eGbf sd_ km/s -d"No sfod ubf{ nfut cg'dfg, ahf/d"No jf Aofhb/ jf ;f]xL cfO{6dsf] cGo ;f/e"t k|efju|fxL af]nkqdf pNn]lvt d"Nosf] cf};t_ • d"NofFsg ubf{ nfutdf k|efj kg]{ ePdf k|efjsf] d"No ;dfg cfwf/df sfod u/L saf]n c+ssf] ;dfof]hg u/L af]nkqsf] d"NofFlst /sd_ • lgod ^$M cfly{s kIfsf] d"NofFsg -k|fljlws / Jofkfl/s kl5 ug]{, af]nkqdf pNn]lvt cfwf/ / tl/sf cg';f/ d"No lgwf{/0f ug]{ M • cfGtl/s 9'jfgL vr{ / • k|fljlws ljz]iftf -Go"gtd b/, Ifdtf jf k|ltkmnsf] dfq d"NofFsg ug]{, k|fyldstfsf] /sd u0fgfsf] cfwf/df af]nkqsf] d"NofFlst c+s sfod ug]{, af]nkqbftfn] l;kmfl/z u/]sf] hu]8f kf6{k"hf{ u0fgf gug]{_

  37. d"NofFsg k|ltj]bg k]z ug'{ kg]{ -lgod ^^_ • d"Nof+Íg ;ldltn]] k/LIf0f tyf d"NofÍgsf] nflu u/]sf] lgDg sfdsf] lj:t[t ljZn]if0f u/L k|ltj]bg tof/ ug'{ kg]{ • lgod ^% M lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ljz]if d"NofFsg -k|fljlws, Jofkfl/s / cfly{s kIfsf] d"NofFsgsf] cltl/St_ • sfo{of]hgf, sfo{;Dkfbg tflnsf, kl/rfng ;do af]nkq ;DaGwL sfuhftdf pNn]v eP cg';f/sf] eP jf gePsf], ljn ckm SjflG66Ldf pNn]v u/]sf] k|lt PsfO b/ ljZj;gLo eP jf gePsf] , saf]n cÍ c;Gt'lnt eP jf gePsf] d"NofÍg ;ldltn] hfFr ul/Psf] s'/f k|ltj]bgdf ;dfj]z ug'{ kg]{ • lgisif{ / l;kmfl/z -cfjZostfg';f/ yk sfo{;Dkfbg hdfgt ;lxt_ • k|ltj]bg d"Nof+Íg ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf k|d'vn] lgod %$ s= sf] cwLgdf /xL tf]]s]sf] cjlw leq - o; cl3 M sfo{ z'? u/]sf] ldltn] kGw|| lbgleq lyof]_;fj{hlgs lgsfodf k]z ug'{ kg]{

  38. cfzosf] ;"rgf ,:jLs[tL tyf ;Demf}tf -bkmfM@&, lgod %$ s_ • cfzosf] ;"rgf lbg' kg]{ -bkmfM@&_M af]nkq 5gf}6 ePsf] ;ft lbgleq;DalGwt af]nkqbftfnfO{ af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ cfzosf] ;"rgf lbg' kg]{ / To;/L 5gf}6 ePsf] af]nkqsf] af]nkqbftfsf] gfd, 7]ufgf / /sdsf] hfgsf/L cGo af]nkqbftfnfO{ ;d]t lbg' kg]{ • af]nkq jf k|:tfj cfzosf] ;'rgf lbg] cjlw -lgod %$ sM-rf}yf] ;+zf]wg_ M _M ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] af]nkq jf k|:tfj vf]n]sf] ldltn] af]nkq dfGo cjlw e/ af]nkq jf k|:tfj :jLs[t ug{ cfzosf] ;'rgf af]nkqbftf jf k|:tfjbftfnfO{ lbg'kg]{ 5 -klxnf vf]n]sf] ldltn] #) / $% lbg leq ;'rgf lbg] Joj:yf_

  39. vl/b sf/afxL jf lg0f{osf] k'g/fjnf]sg ;DaGwL Joj:yf • ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf k|d'v ;dIf lgj]bg -bkmf $&_ M vl/b sf/afxL jf lg0f{o ubf{ s'g} q'l6 u/]sf] jf kfngf ug'{ kg]{ st{Jo kfngf gu/]sf]n] To:tf] q'l6 jf lg0f{osf] k'g/fjnf]sgsf nflu @ s/f]8;Ddsf] nflu ;DalGwt ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf k|d'v ;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg] • k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bg vl/b ;Demf}tf x'g' eGbf cl3sf] sf/afxLdf ;Lldt x'g] • af]nkqbftf jf k|:tfjbftfn] yfxf kfPsf] ldltn] ;ft lbgleq lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ • lgj]bgdf s'g sfd u/]sf] jf gu/]sf] sf/0fn] To:tf] q'l6 x'g uPsf]] xf] jf st{Jo kfngf gePsf] xf] / To:tf] lg0f{o of] P]g jf o; P]g cGtu{t ag]sf] lgod jf lgb]{lzsfsf] s'g k|fjwfg ljk/Lt 5 eGg] s'/f :ki6?kdf v'nfpg' kg]{ • cjlw gf3L k|fKt ePsf] k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bg pk/ s'g} sf/afxL gx'g] • lgj]bgsf ;DaGwdf 5fglag ubf{ s'g} q'l6 b]lvP, st{Jo kfngf u/]sf] gb]lvP jf lg0f{o sfg"g ljk/Lt b]lvPdf ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf k|d'vn] vl/b sf/afxL lgnDag u/L ;f] lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] kfFr lbgleq sf/0f v'nfO{ lnlvt lg0f{o ug{' kg]{

  40. vl/b sf/afxL jf lg0f{osf] k'g/fjnf]sg ;DaGwL Joj:yf • k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldlt ;dIf lgj]bg -bkmf $(_ M • @ s/f]8 /sd eGbf a9L /sdsf] vl/b sf/afxLsf] ;DAfGwdf eO{ To:tf] lgsfosf k|d'vn] ;f] lgj]bgsf ;DaGwdf & lbg leq lg0f{o glbPdf jf lghn] lbPsf] lg0f{odf lgj]bgstf{sf] lrQ ga'em]df, • vl/b ;Demf}tfsf] ljifodf . • k'g/fjnf]sgsf] tl/sf -bkmf %)_M • ;Demf}tf cl3sf] ljifodf ;ft lbgleq lg0f{o glbPdf jf lg0f{odf lrQ gj'em]df • ;Demf}tf ePsf] ldltn] tL; lbgsf] cjlwleq lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ • lgj]bg ;fy hdfgt /fVg'kg]{ M af]nkqbftfn] saf]n u/]sf] c+ssf] )=!% /sd gub} jf a}+s hdfgt ;fy lgj]bg lbg'kg]{ -klxnf )=%)_ • lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] tLg lbgleq k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltn] lgj]bg / ;+nUg sfuhft ;d]tsf] k|ltlnlk ;DaGwLt lgsfodf k7fO{ sfd sf/afxLsf] hfgsf/L / k|ltls|of lbg ;"rgf ug{' kg]{ • ;"rgf k|fKt u/]sf] tLg lbgleq ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] ;f] ;DaGwL hfgsf/L / k|ltls|of k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltnfO{ lbg' kg]{ • k|fKt ePsf] hfgsf/L / k|ltls|of, lgj]bsn] lgj]bgsf ;fy k]z u/]sf] k|df0f, sfuhftsf cfwf/df / cfjZos eP b'j} kIfnfO{ a'emL lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] tL; lbgleq k'g/fjnf]sg ;ldltn] lg0fo{ ug'{ kg]{

  41. :jLs[tL tyf ;Demf}tf -bkmfM@&, lgod %$ s_ • vl/b ;Demf}tf ug{sf] nflu sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgt bflvnf ug{ ;"rgf lbg'' kg]{ Mcfzosf] ;"rgf lbPsf] ;ft lbgsf] cjlwleq s'g} af]nkqbftfn] k'g/fjnf]sgsf] nflu lgj]bg gu/]df 5gf}6 ePsf] af]nkqbftfsf] af]nkq :jLs[t u/L lghnfO{ kGw| lbgleq vl/b ;Demf}tf ug{sf] nflu sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgt bflvnf ug{ ;"rgf lbg'' kg]{ • vl/b ;Demf}tf ug{' kg]{ MkGw| lbgsf] cjlwleq ;DalGwt af]nkqbftfn] sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgt bflvnf u/L vl/b ;Demf}tf ug{' kg{]5 .

  42. ;Demf}tf ug{ sfo{;Dkfbg hdfgt k]z ug'{ kg]{ -lgod !!)_ • 9f+rf M af]nkq ;DaGwL sfuhftdf pNn]v ePsf] 9f+rfdf • Dofb M !% lbg leq k]z ug'{ kg]{ • hdfgtsf] /sd M vl/b ;Demf}tf /sdsf]] kfFr k|ltzt x'g' kg{] • dfGo cjlw M ;Demf}tfdf plNnlvt dfn;fdfg cfk"lt{ jf x:tfGt/0f ug{' kg]{] clGtd cjlw jf k|Tofe"lt -jf/]G6L_ sf] cjlwsf] q'l6 ;Rrfpg] bfloTj -l8km]S6 nfolalnl6h_ sf] cjlw eGbf sDtLdf Ps dlxgf a9L cjlwsf] x'g' kg]{ • ljb]zL j}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg hdfgt M g]kfndf :yfkgf ePsf] s'g} jfl0fHo a}+sn] k|lt k|Tofe"lt -sfp06/ Uof/]G6L_ u/]sf] ePdf dfq dfGo x'g]

  43. af]nkq c:jLs[t . vl/b sf/afxL /2 ug]{cj:yf== • cl:js[t jf vl/b sf/afxL /2 ePsf] ;"rgf lbg' kg]{ M af]nkq cl:js[t ePsf] jf vl/b sf/afxL /2 ePsf] sf/0f ;lxtsf] ;"rgf ;j} af]nkqbftfnfO{ lbg' kg]{ • /2 ePsf]] cfwf/sf] hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{ M ;"rgf lbPsf] tL; lbgleq s'g} af]nkqbftfn] ;j} af]nkq cl:js[t ePsf]] jf vl/b sf/afxL /2 ePsf]] cfwf/sf] hfgsf/L dfu u/]df hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{ • k'gM af]nkq cfÅjfg ubf{ cfjZos x]/km]/ ug'{kg]{ M s'g} af]nkq gk/L jf ;Dk"0f{ af]nkq cl:js[t jf vl/b sf/afxL /2 eO{ k'gM af]nkq cfÅjfg ubf{ To;/L af]nkq cl:js[t jf vl/b sf/afxL /2 x'gfsf] sf/0fsf] ;dLIff u/L cfjZostfg';f/ • -!_ af]nkq ;DaGwL sfuhft, • -@_ k|fljlws :k]lzlkms]zg, • -#_ nfut cg'dfg, tyf • -$_ vl/b ;Demf}tfsf zt{x?df x]/km]/ ;d]t ug'{ kg]{

  44. vl/b ;Demf}tfsf] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf • vl/b ;Demf}tf ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ M vl/b ;Demf}tf ;DkGg eP kl5 af]nkq jf k/fdz{ ;]jf d"Nof°gsf] kl/0ffd ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kg]{ -bkmfM^)_ • ;fj{hlgs ;"rgfsf] Joj:yf - lgodM!#&_ M vl/b ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePsf] ;"rgf tLg lbgleq ;fj{hlgs lgsfon]] cfk\mgf] ;"rgf kf6L / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{nosf] ;"rgf kf6Ldf ;d]t 6fF; ug{ nufpg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{ • j]j;fO6df ;"rgf /fVg ;lsg] M ;Demf}tfsf] ;"rgf ;DalGwt ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] cfkm\gf] j]j;fO6 eP To:tf] j]j;fO6df / geP ;fj{hlgs vl/b cg'udg sfof{nosf] j]j;fO6df /fVg] Joj:yf ldnfpg ;Sg] • ;"rgfdf v'nfpg' kg]{ ljj/0f M ;"rgfdf d"NofÍg kl/0ffd, ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldlt, ;dfrf/kqsf] gfd, ;"rgf ;+Vof, vl/bsf] ljifo, ;Demf}tf ug]{sf] gfd / 7]ufgf , / ;Demf}tfsf] d"No v'nfpg' kg]{

  45. dfn;fdfgsf] vl/b ;Demf}tf -lgod @!_ • dfn;fdfg vl/bsf] ;Demf}tf ubf{ lgodfjnLdf pNn]lvt ;Demf}tf dWo] s'g} Ps ;Demf}tf u/L vl/b ug{' kg]{ / o:tf] ;Demf}tf af]nkq;DaGwL sfuhftdf plNnlvt k|fljlws :k]l;lkms]zg / cjlwdf cfwfl/t eO{ ug'{ kg]{ • vl/b ;Demf}tf o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd / o; lgodfjnLdf Joj:yf gePsf] s'/fdf j:t' ljqmL s/f/ ;DaGwL k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd x'g] • dfn;fdfgsf] vl/b ;Demf}tf jf dfn;fdfg x:tfGt/0f -8]lne/L_ ;DaGwL zt{x? cGt//fli6«o Jofkf/df k|o'Qm x'g] zJbfjnL -O{G6/g]zgn sdl;{on 6d{; -O{Gsf]6d{__ adf]lhd tof/ ug'{ kg]{ • ;Demf}tf cGtu{t e'QmfgL ubf{ ;fdfGotof cfk"lt{stf{n] dfn;fdfg pknAw u/fPsf] sfuhft k]z ePkl5, k|lttkqsf] dfWod jf af]nkq ;DaGwL sfuhftdf plNnlvt dfWod adf]lhd ug{' kg{]5 .

  46. dfn;fdfgsf] vl/b ;Demf}tf -lgod @!-!_ cg';'rL #_ dfn;fdfg jf cGo ;]jf vl/b ubf{ b]xfosf] ;Demf}tf dWo] s'g} Ps ;Demf}tf u/L vl/b ug{ ;lsg] M • -s_ vf; dfn;fdfg jf cGo ;]jf cfk"lt{ ;Demf}tfM s'g} vf; sfdsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ sRrf kbfy{, pks/0f, kmdf{:o'l6sN;, cf}iflw, cf}hf/ jf cGo o:t} ljz]if k|s[ltsf dfn;fdfg vl/b ug{sf] nflu ul/g] ;Demf}tf • -v_ ;+/rgfTds jf PsfO{ b/ ;Demf}tfM vl/b ;Demf}tfdf plNnlvt dfn;fdfg jf cGo ;]jf lgsfon] • dfu u/]sf] ;dodf vl/b ;Demf}tfdf plNnlvt b/ / zt{ adf]lhd Ps jf Ps eGbf a9L cfk"lt{stf{af6 k|fKt ug]{ Joj:yf ug{sf] nflu ul/g] ;Demf}tf • vl/b ug]{ dfn;fdfg jf cGo ;]jfsf] Go"gtd / clwstd kl/df0f v'nfpg' kg]{ -d;nGb vl/b cflb_ • ;fdfGotof Ps jif{ eGbf j9L cjlwsf] gx'g]

  47. dfn;fdfgsf] vl/b ;Demf}tf===== • -u_ ax'jifL{o ;Demf}tfM b]xfosf] cj:yfdf ax'jifL{o ;Demf}tf ug{ ;lsg]M– • -s_ jflif{s vl/b ;Demf}tf u/L vl/b ug'{ eGbf ax'jifL{o ;Demf}tf u/L vl/b ubf{ ;fj{hlgs lgsfonfO{ ;f/e"t ?kdf nfe x'g] ePdf, • -v_ ;Demf}tfsf] cjlwdf vl/bsf] kl/df0f ;f/e"t ?kdf yk36 gx'g] ePdf, • -u_ ;Demf}tf cjlwe/ dfn;fdfgsf] l8hfO{g kl/jt{g gx'g] ePdf, / • -3_ dfn;fdfg cfk"lt{;Fu ;DalGwt k|fljlws hf]lvd a9L gePdf . • -3_ l8hfO{g, cfk"lt{ / h8fg ;Demf}tfM 7"nf kfj/ KnfG6 jf kDkLª :6]zg h:tf pRr jf hl6n k|ljlw o'Qm dfn;fdfgsf] l8hfOg ug]{, lgdf{0f :yndf cfk"lt{ u/L h8fg ug]{ k/LIf0f ;~rfng ug]{ / To:tf] dfn;fdfgsf] ;~rfng ug{ sd{rf/LnfO{ cfjZostfg';f/ tflnd lbg] Joj:yf ug{ o:tf] ;Demf}tf ug{ ;lsg]5 . o:tf] ;Demf}tf l8hfOg, cfk"lt{ / h8fg sfo{ dWo] s'g} b'O{ sfo{ ug{sf] nflu ;d]t ug{ ;lsg]

  48. dfn;fdfgsf] vl/b ;Demf}tf===== • -ª_ 6g{ sL ;Demf}tfM dnvfb pTkfbg ug]{, b'Uw k|zf]wg ug]{ h:tf pRr k|ljlwo'Qm cf}Bf]lus NkfG6sf] sfo{ ;Dkfbg Ifdtf pNn]v u/L To:tf] NkfG6sf] l8hfOg, cfk"lt{, lgdf{0f / h8fg sfo{ vl/b ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v eP adf]lhd ;DkGg u/L x:tfGt/0f ug]{ Joj:yf ug{sf] nflu o:tf] ug{ ;lsg] • gf]6M v08 -s_, -v_, -3_ / -ª_ adf]lhdsf ;Demf}tf jx'jifL{o ;Demf}tf ;d]t x'g ;Sg]5 . • zt{ /fVg ;lsg]] -lgod @$_M s'g} vl/b ;Demf}tfsf ;DjGwdf plNnlvt zt{sf cltl/Qm cGo s'g} zt{ /fVg' k/]df ;fj{hlgs lgsfon] af]nkq ;DaGwL sfuhftdf zt{ pNn]v ug{ ;Sg]

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