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AP Literary Devices and Terms

AP Literary Devices and Terms. Awwwwwwwwwwww yeah!. Hint: An oxymoron isn’t Savona . ALLEGORY. DEFINITION: story or poem in which characters, settings, and events stand for other people or events or for abstract ideas or qualities. EXAMPLES:

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AP Literary Devices and Terms

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  1. AP Literary Devices and Terms Awwwwwwwwwwww yeah! Hint: An oxymoron isn’t Savona 

  2. ALLEGORY DEFINITION: • story or poem in which characters, settings, and events stand for other people or events or for abstract ideas or qualities. EXAMPLES: • Animal Farm; Dante’s Inferno; Lord of the Flies

  3. Examples of Allegories…

  4. ALLITERATION DEFINITION: • repetition of the same or similar consonant sounds in words that are close together. EXAMPLE: Black Eyed Peas – Boom BoomPow Alphabetical Slaughter- Papoose http://jilldimitriou.wordpress.com/2011/06/15/assonance-in-hip-hop-and-literary-giants/

  5. ALLUSION DEFINITION: • reference to someone or something that is known from history, literature, religion, politics, sports, science, or another branch of culture. An indirect reference to something (usually from literature, etc.)

  6. How many band names can you recognize?

  7. ANAPHORA DEFINITION: • Repetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row. This is a deliberate form of repetition and helps make the writer’s point more coherent.

  8. Martin Luther King Jr. “I Have A Dream”

  9. ANASTROPHE DEFINITION: • Inversion of the usual, normal, or logical order of the parts of a sentence. Purpose is rhythm or emphasis or euphony. It is a fancy word for inversion • Comes from the Greek word meaning "to turn upside-down“ • AKA “Yoda syntax” or Yogi Berra quotes EXAMPLE: “I have good relations with the wookies” ANASTROPHE: “Good relations with the Wookies, I have.”

  10. Yoda Anastrophe

  11. ANTECEDENT DEFINITION: • A word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun. The AP language exam occasionally asks for the antecedent of a given pronoun in a long, complex sentence or in a group of sentences. EXAMPLE: • The dirty dishes continued to pile up. It caused lots of problems between the roommates, and they eventually got into a . • The antecedent of “it” is...? • Answer: “dirty dishes”

  12. ANTIHERO DEFINITION: • Central character who lacks all the qualities traditionally associated with heroes. May lack courage, grace, intelligence, or moral scruples. EXAMPLES: • Jay Gatsby, Victor Frankenstein, Severus Snape, House, etc.

  13. ANTHROPOMORPHISM • attributing human characteristics to an animal or inanimate object (Personification)

  14. APHORISM DEFINITION: • A brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life, or of a principle or accepted general truth. Also called maxim, epigram, proverb. • AKA --- fortune cookies EXAMPLES: Ben Franklin • Early to bed and early to rise,makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. • An apple a day, keeps the doctor away. Alfred Tennyson • 'Tis better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all.

  15. APOSTROPHE DEFINITION: • A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified idea such as liberty or love. • It is an address to someone or something that cannot answer. EXAMPLE: • Yelling at the TV while watching a game

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