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Parapsychology. What psychology is not…. Benefits of Psychology Activity. On a separate sheet of paper, brainstorm and identify the benefits you hope to gain by studying psychology. You must come up with at least 10 things. Para/ pseudopsychology (What Psychology is not.).
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Parapsychology What psychology is not…
Benefits of Psychology Activity • On a separate sheet of paper, brainstorm and identify the benefits you hope to gain by studying psychology. • You must come up with at least 10 things.
Para/pseudopsychology (What Psychology is not.) • Parapsychology - the field of study concerned with the supernatural or other phenomena that science cannot explain. • AKA – Phony, fake, or unscientific psychology. • ESP – Extra sensory perception
Dangers of Para/Pseudopsychology • Can cause: • Beliefs of racial superiority • Beliefs of demonic possession as a cause of metal illness • Lobotomies • Etc
More Specific Dangers of Pseudopsychology • Confirmation Bias – We pay attention to events that confirm our beliefs and ignore evidence that contradicts them. • Fraud – Waste time, money, and talent on inaccurate methods. • Can be used to falsely confirm racial or sexual stereotypes. • Acceptance of inaccurate methods for treating psychological disorders. • Facilitated communication
4 forms of ESP • Precognition – Ability to know about events before the occur. • Psychokinesis – Ability to make objects move by thinking of them as moving. • Telepathy – The direct transmission of thoughts or ideas from persons to person without anything being spoken or written down. • Clairvoyance – The ability to perceive objects that are out of the range of human senses.
What is Psychology? • Psychology – The scientific study of behavior and mental processes. • Behavior – An action that other people can observe or measure.
Goals of Psychology • Explain, predict, and control behavior. • Psychologists organize their ideas about behavior and mental processes into theories. • Theory – A statement that attempts to explain why things are the way they are and happen the way they do.