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Elements of a Story. OBJECTIVES. Identify the elements of a story. Define the elements of a story. 1. Theme 2. Setting 3. Characters 4. Point of view. 5. Plot - exposition - rising action - conflict - climax - falling action
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OBJECTIVES • Identify the elements of a story. • Define the elements of a story.
1. Theme 2. Setting 3. Characters 4. Point of view 5. Plot - exposition - rising action - conflict - climax - falling action - resolution Elements of a Story
THEME • Theme is the “life lesson” of the story. • Theme can be stated or implied.
SETTING • Setting is the time and place in which a story happens. • Examples: haunted house, Ireland, summertime, 9:45 a.m., last Tuesday, etc.
CHARACTERS • Characters are the people or animals in a story (major & minor). • Characterization is the description of the characters’ personalities and the way in which the author reveals their personalities.
MORE ABOUT CHARACTERIZATION _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________
POINT OF VIEW • Point of view lets the reader know WHO is talking. • There are three points of view.
FIRST PERSON • A character in the story tells about his or her own experiences and ideas. • Readers only know what that character knows. • “I,” “me,” and “we” are in the story.
SECOND PERSON • The writing tells what “you” do. • This is very uncommon. It is only used in directions and interactive fiction. • “You” is in the story.
THIRD PERSON • The story is told by a narrator. • “He,” “she,” “it,” and “they” are in the story. • There are three types of third person writing: objective, limited, and omniscient.
MORE ABOUT THIRD PERSON • Objective: ____________________________________________________________ • Limited: ____________________________________________________________ • Omniscient: ____________________________________________________________
PLOT • Plot is the sequence of events in a story. The plot includes six parts. 1. Exposition - tells how the story begins (characters & setting) 2. Conflict - problems between opposing forces 3. Rising Action – action in the story that leads up to the climax
MORE ABOUT PLOT 4. Climax - crisis point (this is usually the reader’s point of highest interest) 5. Falling action - action in the story after the climax is revealed 6. Resolution - reveals the final outcome (happily ever after)
PLOT DIAGRAM Climax Rising Action FallingAction Conflict Exposition Resolution
LET’S TRY IT! Now that we have identified and defined the elements of a story, let’s use the elements to analyze The ACES Phone.