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P énale ou C ivile ?

P énale ou C ivile ?. Nathan McGuire. Introduction. Crime? .

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P énale ou C ivile ?

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  1. PénaleouCivile? Nathan McGuire

  2. Introduction

  3. Crime? • A.) (8.3) No person shall interfere with a tree or part of a tree located on municipal property, including but not limited to attaching, affixing or placing upon in any manner any object or thing to a tree or part of a tree, and climbing the tree. • B.)(a) Every driver while in control of a taxi or accessible taxi shall wear a shirt or military type blouse with a collar and sleeves (no T-shirts), ankle-length trousers, or dress shorts which are worn within at least three inches of the knee, socks and shoes, which clothing shall be in a neat and tidy condition at all times. Every female driver may, in place of ankle-length trousers, wear a skirt. • C. (1) Commetune haute trahisonquiconque, au Canada, selon le cas:a) tueoutente de tuer Sa Majesté, oului cause quelquelésioncorporelletendantà la mort ou destruction, oul’estropieou la blesse, oul’emprisonneou la détient;b) fait la guerre contre le Canada ouaccomplit un actepréparatoireàunetelleguerre;c) aide un ennemi en guerre contre le Canada, ou des forces arméescontrelesquelles les Forces canadiennessontengagéesdans des hostilités, qu’unétat de guerre existeou non entre le Canada et le pays auquelcesautres forces appartiennent. • D.) 71.Estcoupable d’un actecriminel et passible d’un emprisonnement maximal de deuxansquiconque, selon le cas:a) défie, outente par quelquemoyen de provoquer, uneautrepersonneà se battre en duel;b) tente de provoquerquelqu’unàdéfieruneautrepersonneà se battre en duel;c) accepte un défià se battre en duel.

  4. Maisquelleest la différence?

  5. DroitPénale • Entre la Couronne et unepersonneou d'un groupe. • “The body of law which regulates the repression ofcrime; prohibition of specified conduct which, in the view of the government, as expressed by statute, interferes with the peace and good order of society to the extent that the proof of such conduct will result in criminal punishment upon the transgressor, in either a fine or a denial of liberty” “ That body of the law that deals with conduct considered so harmful to society as a whole that it is prohibited by statute, prosecuted and punished by the government”. • (http://www.duhaime.org/LegalDictionary/C/CriminalLaw.aspx)

  6. DroiteCivile • Entre 2 ouplusieurspersonnesougroupes. • Traite de droit civil des litiges entre parties privées. • “A body of law derived and evolved directly from Roman Law, the primary feature of which is that laws are struck in writing; codified, and not determined, as in the common law, by the opinions of judges based on historic customs.” • http://www.duhaime.org/LegalDictionary/C/CivilLaw.aspx

  7. La différence • Qui estblessé par le crime? • Qui commence le processusjudiciaire? • Interprétation. • Le droitpénalpeutêtredirigéversunepersonne, maisdans un sens plus large, nous affectetous. • La preuve hors de tout douteraisonnable. (Pénale) • Prépondérancedes probabilités. (Civile)

  8. La négligencecriminelle • http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=criminal%20negligence “Recklessly acting without reasonable caution and putting another person at risk of injury or death (or failing to do something with the same consequences)” “Diligence Raisonnable” Exemples?

  9. Étude de Cas http://news.nationalpost.com/2011/11/17/soldier-found-guilty-of-criminal-negligence-after-death-in-consensual-game-of-quick-draw/ http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/story/2011/11/18/ns-wilcox-awaits-sentence.html

  10. Activité!

  11. Pénale? Civile? • 9-11? • Tir de voiture? • Quelqu'un vend des armesillégalement? • Quelqu'unpèteàdesseinsurvous en public? • Uneplainte de bruit? • Vandalism? • Ivre au volant? • Télécharger de la musique?

  12. Les informationsnécessairesàune action en justice • Contratcassé, uneblessureoudiffamation. • Prouverquel'accuséétaitcensé, auraitdû faire quelque chose. • Prouverqu'ilsn'ont pas agiraisonnablement. • Prouverquec'étaitl'échectherd'agir qui a causévotreperteou la douleur. • Prouvezquevousavezétéaffectéenégativement. • http://www.dsklaw.com/html/practice_areas.php?Eid=100

  13. Bibliographie • "Suing Someone in Small Claims Court." Suing Someone in Small Claims Court. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 May 2013. • "Civil Cases: Suing and Being Sued in the Superior Court of Justice - Ministry of the Attorney General." Civil Cases: Suing and Being Sued in the Superior Court of Justice - Ministry of the Attorney General. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 May 2013. •  "Differences BetweenCivil and Criminal Law in the USA." Differences between Civil and Criminal Law. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 May 2013. • "Criminal Law." LII. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 May 2013. • "Criminal Code (R.S.C., 1985, C. C-46)." Legislative Services Branch. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 May 2013. • "Criminal and Civil Law." Criminal and Civil Law. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 May 2013. • "13 Strange Canadian Laws You Never Knew Existed." Readers Digest Canada. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 May 2013.

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