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Cell Cycle. Interphase. Mitosis. Interphase. Cell normally functioning Phase cell is in most of the time G 1 , G 0 , S, G 2. Mitosis-PMAT. Prophase-Prepare Metaphase-Middle Anaphase-Apart Telophase-THE END. Prophase-PREPARE. Cell PREPARES to divide Centrioles get into place
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Cell Cycle Interphase Mitosis
Interphase • Cell normally functioning • Phase cell is in most of the time • G1, G0, S, G2
Mitosis-PMAT • Prophase-Prepare • Metaphase-Middle • Anaphase-Apart • Telophase-THE END
Prophase-PREPARE • Cell PREPARES to divide • Centrioles get into place • Spindle fibers form • Chromosomes condense • Nuclear envelope dissolves
Metaphase-MIDDLE • Chromosomes line up in the MIDDLE of the cell
Anaphase-APART • Chromosomes are pulled APART by the centrioles and spindle fibers
Telophase-THE END • The chromosomes are at each end of the cell and nuclear envelops form • The cell divides in two-Cytokinesis • THE END
What does PMAT stand for? Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Prepare Middle Apart THE END
Controls on Cell Division • Cells only divide when growth is needed • Cyclins and Cyclin Dependent Kinases (CDK) are proteins that regulate the timing of the cell cycle
Uncontrolled Cell Growth • When cells lose the ability to control growth it results in a mass of cells called a tumor. • Benign tumors • Do not metastasize (spread) • Malignant tumors-Cancer • Metastasize