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Person pronouns. If everyone picked up a single piece of litter every day, it would discover that the planet would become a much cleaner place.
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Person pronouns • If everyone picked up a single piece of litter every day, it would discover that the planet would become a much cleaner place. • If a person wants to eat healthy fast food, it should try Tito’s Taco Palace because it generously provides at least four ounces of high-protein insects in every tortilla. RULE: PEOPLE NEEED PEOPLE PRONOUNS. ONLY THINGS GET REPLACED WITH “IT”
We • If everyone picked up a single piece of letter every day, we would discover that the planet would become a much cleaner place. • Before a person adopts a big, hairy dog, we need to consider the amount of time spent vacuuming the floors. RULE: “WE” CAN ONLY BE USED WHEN THE SPEAKER IS TALKING ABOUT HIMSELF WITH OTHERS.
You • If a person wants to eat healthy fast food, you should try Tito’s Taco Palace. • My friends would argue less if everyone kept opinions about things to yourself. RULE: ‘YOU’ IS ONLY USED WHEN TALKING DIRECTLY TO SOMEONE.
Replacing ‘their’ with ‘them’ or ‘they’‘themselves’ with ‘theirselves’‘it’ with ‘its’‘she/he’ with ‘her/his’ • Why doesn’t this fix the problem? • Before a person adopts a big, hairy dog, they/them need to consider the amount of time spent vacuuming the floors. • My friends would argue less if everyone kept their opinions to themselves/theirselves. RULE: IF THE PN DOESN’T AGREE IN NUMBER WITH ITS ANTECEDENT, CHANGING THE FORM WON’T HELP.
It is = it’s ≠ its • My thirty-six-year-old brother still prizes a squirrel skull and a cigar box full of baseball cards because it is a relic from his happy childhood. • My thirty-six-year-old brother still prizes a squirrel skull and a cigar box full of baseball cards because it’s a relic from his happy childhood. • My thirty-six-year-old brother still prizes a squirrel skull and a cigar box full of baseball cards because its a relic from his happy childhood.
It is = it’s ≠ its RULE: IT IS = IT’S. THIS MEANS THE SAME THING SO IT DOESN’T CHANGE ANYTHING WHEN YOU FLIP-FLOP THEM. RULE: IT IS/IT’S ≠ ITS. ‘ITS’ IS THE POSSESSIVE FORM OF ‘IT.’ REPLACING ‘IT’ WITH ‘ITS’ ONLY CHANGES THE FORM, NOT THE AGREEMENT.
Or/nor; not only…but also RULE: USE WHAT IS CLOSEST TO THE PRONOUN • Not only the cats but also Jasper the dog believes that the bed is theirs, and humans are permitted to sleep on it only because they warm the mattress. • Not only the council members but also the mayor donated their lunch money to a downtown shelter for World Hunger Day.
interrupters RULE: MARK OUT THE INTERRUPTERS / PREPOSITIONAL PHRASES. THEN FIND WHAT NOUN IS BEING REPLACED. • Captain Kirk, as well as the other bridge crew, denied that they had dented the right thruster of the Enterprise while buzzing a Romulan outpost. • My friend Eric, like too many students in our Basic Spanish class, believes that they don’t need to learn a foreign language.
Each/everyneither RULE: EACH/EVERY/NEITHER ARE ALWAYS SINGULAR • Every student, professor, librarian, groundskeeper, secretary, and coach cheered their approval when the cafeteria staff agreed to treat vegetables more kindly. • Each pig, chicken, goose, and rabbit breathed a sigh of relief and wiped the proverbial sweat from their brows when Farmer Jackson grabbed a rake instead of the butchering hatchet. • Neither of those two surfers realizes their dangling arms and splashing legs are captivating a hungry shark.
Everyone/everybody/everything RULE: ALWAYS SINGULAR • If everyone picked up a single piece of little every day, they would discover that the planet would become a much cleaner place. • Everybody needs to remember to brush their teeth in the morning.