1 / 19

Lesson XXXIV

Lesson XXXIV. Present Passive Infinitives Translation practice. Present Passive Infinitives. You have already learned the present active infinitive. It’s the 2 nd principal part of the verb: portare : to carry docere : to teach munire : to fortify. Present Passive Infinitives.

ayame
Download Presentation

Lesson XXXIV

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Lesson XXXIV Present Passive Infinitives Translation practice

  2. Present Passive Infinitives You have already learned the present active infinitive. It’s the 2nd principal part of the verb: portare: to carry docere: to teach munire: to fortify

  3. Present Passive Infinitives Now it’s time to learn the present passive infinitive. It’s easy! Just change the final –e to an –i: portari: to be carried doceri: to be taught muniri: to be fortified

  4. Present Passive Infinitives The only verbs that DO NOT follow that simple rule are 3rd conjugation. Remember that they always cause trouble and do things a little differently… These are the –o/–ere verbs, like these: pono, ponere duco, ducere

  5. Present Passive Infinitives Instead of changing the –re to –ri, 3rd conjugation verbs go nuts and chop off their ENTIRE -ere, then replace it with just an –i! ducere: to lead duci: to be led ponere: to place poni: to be placed

  6. Present Passive Infinitives But aside from the nutty 3rd conjugations, present passive infinitives are pretty easy to recognize and translate. VERB Present Act. Inf.Present Passive Inf. amo, amare: amare---to loveamari: to be loved moneo, monere: monere---to warn moneri: to be warned rego, regere: regere---to rule regi---to be ruled audio, audire: audire---to hear audiri---to be heard

  7. Present Act. Inf. • amo, amare: amare---to love • moneo, monere: monere---to warn • rego, regere: regere---to rule • audio, audire: audire---to hear • Present Passive Inf. • amari: to be loved • moneri: to be warned • regi---to be ruled • audiri---to be heard

  8. liberi, liberorum (m. pl.) children

  9. superbia, superbiae (f.) pride, arrogance

  10. primus, prima, primum: first primary, primitive

  11. superbus, superba, superbum: proud, arrogant superb

  12. adsum, adesse, adfui, adfuturus: be near, be present

  13. educo, educere, eduxi, eductus: lead out

  14. Interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus: kill

  15. permitto, permittere, permisi, permissus: let go through, allow, entrust (w/dative)

  16. remaneo, remanere, remansi, remansurus: stay behind, remain

  17. tamen: nevertheless

More Related