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Archetype. Definition. Old imaginative pattern that appears across cultures and is repeated through the ages Can be plots, characters, images, settings. Plots. Death of the hero Boy wins girl Loss of innocence/coming-of-age Rags to riches/ the underdog turned winner The quest
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Definition • Old imaginative pattern that appears across cultures and is repeated through the ages • Can be plots, characters, images, settings
Plots • Death of the hero • Boy wins girl • Loss of innocence/coming-of-age • Rags to riches/ the underdog turned winner • The quest • The Hobbit, Lord of the Rings
Characters • Trickster • Simpsons: Bart • Savior • LOTF: Simon • Damsel in distress • Femme fatale • Western hero
More examples of characters • The Chief The Warrior • The Charmer The Lost Soul • The Professor The Best Friend • The Bad Boy Swashbuckler • The Boss The Spunky Kid • The Crusader The Waif • The Librarian The Nurturer • The Seductress The Free Spirit
Western hero • Self-reliant • Solitary • Has a mysterious past • Awkward with women • Punishes evil doers and rescues good • Has integrity and honor
Images • Snake • Hoarded treasures • Life-giving tree • Metamorphosis • Water
Metamorphosis • Transformation from one form to another • From fairy tales and myths • Cinderella • Shrek (Fiona)
Examples from Shakespeare • Hamlet, the self-doubting hero • Falstaff, the bawdy, rotund comic knight • Romeo and Juliet, the ill-fated ("star-crossed") lovers • Richard II, the hero who dies with honor • Prospero, the sage magician as a carefully plotting hero,
Halo • Spartan 117, hero • Arbiter, the outcast • The Redeemer • The ring • And more?