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Fire Safety 2006 - Residential Implementing the Changes. Neil Cooper. Approved Document B 2006. Transitional Provisions. Work will not be subject to the Part B amendments if, before 6 April 2007. Initial Notice has been issued to the local authority
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Fire Safety 2006 - Residential Implementing the Changes Neil Cooper
Approved Document B 2006 Transitional Provisions • Work will not be subject to the Part B amendments if, before 6 April 2007 • Initial Notice has been issued to the local authority • Building Notice has been given to the local authority • Full Planshave been deposited with the local authority
Fire Safety Information Regulation 16B 16B. —(1) This regulation applies where building work— (a) ….. relevant building; or (b) …. a relevant change of use of a building,and Part B .…. in relation to the work. 2) The person carrying out the work shall give fire safety information to the responsible person not later than ….. completion …..or ... occupation (3) In this regulation— (a) "fire safety information" means information relating to the design and construction …. the services, fittings and equipment provided ….. assist the responsible person to operate and maintain the building ….. with reasonable safety; (b) a "relevant building" is a building to which the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 applies, or will apply after the completion of building work; (c) a "relevant change of use" …….basically as (b) (d) "responsible person" …….who has control?
Fire Safety Information Regulation 16B • New Regulation 16B requires information to be provided which will assist the responsible person to operate and maintain the building or extension with reasonable safetyrelating to the services fittings and equipment provided in or in connection with the building or extension. • Applies to erection or extension of a building where the Regulatory Reform Order (Fire Safety) applies including non-domestic buildings and common parts of flats.
Fire Safety Information Regulation 16B • The “responsible person” will be the person accountable for the ongoing fire risk assessment and fire safety management under the RRO for the building (or the common parts in the case of flats) Who is this for flats? • During construction - the Builder • Post occupation - the Managing Company / Building owner • Building Control should be satisfied Reg 16B complied with before issuing a Final Certificate
Fire Safety Information What information is required? • Guidance in Appendix G • Simple Buildings - As built plan of fire precautions - premises information box? • Complex Buildings - More detailed record of fire safety strategy and procedures for operating and maintaining fire protection measures. Guidance in BS5588-12: 2004
Fire Safety Information What does the information look like? Example • 4 storey flat block, 4 flats per storey, with single stair, lobby approach. • Floor plans of each storey showing: • Compartment walls between flats and common parts • Lobbies and stair annotated or shaded as the escape route • Walls around stair / lobby shaded to indicate compartmentation • Fire doors to flat entrance and lobbies annotated, plus specification • Final exit door annotated and hardware specified (panic bar, push pad etc) • Emergency lighting positions • Fire exit sign positions • Position of smoke shaft / opening vent in lobbies and head of stairwell, including the position of actuating detectors plus operation / maintenance information • A written specification could cover some of the above (fire doors, operation of active systems)
Fire Safety Information Now listen carefully for the procedure!
Fire Safety Information Any questions before I move on?
Means of Escape One Floor above 4.5m Provide protected route from the upper storeys with FD20 doors OR Separate top storey with fire resisting construction and provided with an alternative escape route 4.5m
Means of Escape • Requirement for self closers on fire doors protecting a stair within a dwelling is removed. • Still required for flat entrance doors
Means of Escape More thanOne Floor above 4.5m In addition to a protected stair, Provide alternative exit for each storey above 7.5m, OR Provide a sprinkler system throughout to BS9251:2005 7.5m 4.5m
Garage Separation • FD30S fire door with self closer • 100mm step or sloping floor away from door to outside Research showed that step was of only limited value at temperatures above 15oC Step can be an obstruction for people with mobility problems Garage door is likely to be draught-proofed for Part L
Approved Document B B1 Means of Warning and escape
SD SD Flats with more than one floor Option 1 HD FD20 FD20 FD20 FD20 Alternative Escape Access Floor Upper Floor
SD SD SD SD SD 7.5m 7.5m Limitations Flats with more than one floor Maisonette Option 2 HD FD20 FD20 FD20 FD20 Upper Floor Access Floor
SD SD Maisonette Flats with more than one floor Option 3 FD20 FD20 FD20 Sprinkler protection FD20 Sprinkler protection Access Floor Upper Floor
Flats Ventilation of common parts 7.5m 7.5m AOV in this area
AOV this area 7.5m 7.5m Flats Ventilation of common parts
Flats Ventilation of common parts AOV in this area OV this area 7.5m 30m 30m AOV OV
60m max 45m max Protected stair Floors over 18m (7.5m for PG 4,5 & 6) Number and location of fire fighting shafts Fire fighting shaft Fire fighting shaft