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Chapter 5

Chapter 5. States of Consciousness Brandon Hullinger and Isaac Nygaard. What are the three major categories of psychoactive drugs ?. Depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens . Group Question:. Name two biological regulators of humans’ circadian rhythm.

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Chapter 5

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  1. Chapter 5 States of Consciousness Brandon Hullinger and Isaac Nygaard

  2. What are the three major categories of psychoactive drugs? Depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens.

  3. Group Question:

  4. Name two biological regulators of humans’ circadian rhythm. Pineal gland, superchiasmatic nucleus, or melatonin

  5. Omar is sleep deprived from his late-night biology homework; what will he most likely experience? Drowsiness, slowed reaction, REM rebound, microsleep, etc…

  6. Disinhibition, memory disruption, and slowed neural processing are symptoms of which psychoactive drug? Alcohol

  7. Alcohol, Barbiturates, and Opiates are all part of which category of psychoactive drug? Depressants

  8. During hypnosis, there is a split between what two aspects of perception? Sensory input & emotion

  9. Which type of psychoactive drug is used in sleeping medication? Barbiturates

  10. John is felling very worried about minute things, is annoyed with everyone and hasn't slept well for a week. Which drug's withdrawal symptoms is he going through? Nicotine

  11. True or False: recovering childhood memories through hypnosis has a 60% failure rate. False; nearly 100%

  12. Group Question:

  13. Thackarysees colored shapes that transform into a vortex. He feels as though he were floating. What stage of sleep is he most likely in? Stage 1 (alpha): hypnogogicstage

  14. What do depressants do to the body's systems? They slow body functions and calm neural activity.

  15. Jill thinks that the only way she can possibly focus on her work is if she smokes a cigarette every day. Jill has what type of dependence on nicotine? Psychological Dependence

  16. Group Question:

  17. Give a psychoanalytic, biological, and learning perspective on the purpose of dreams Activation-synthesis, memory consolidation, and fulfills erotic wishes

  18. True or False: there are a good many people that don’t dream often False; everyone dreams

  19. Opiates are usually used for what purpose? Painkillers

  20. Spindles are a characteristic sign of what sleep stage? Stage 2

  21. Group Question:

  22. Which of these is the brain scan of an alcoholic? The first one. The second is of a schizophrenic mind and the third is of an Alzheimer's patient.

  23. Light inhibits the production of what chemical in your body? Melatonin

  24. A typical sleep cycle lasts how long? 90 minutes

  25. Brownies have small traces of the same chemical that is the active ingredient in marijuana. What is this chemical called? THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol)

  26. Group Question:

  27. Which is the world's most widely consumed psychoactive drug? Caffeine

  28. What is another common name for REM sleep? Paradoxical sleep

  29. The reuptake of dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin is blocked by which psychoactive drug? Cocaine

  30. What percentage of the night is spent dreaming? 20-25%; around 1/4th

  31. Group Question:

  32. Which of these is the image of someone who has been on meth for 10 years? The third one. The first is someone who has only been on meth a short time and the second is someone who is on cocaine.

  33. How long does a person’s sleep debt last? 2 weeks

  34. Dream interpretation recovers this from a person’s dreams. Latent content

  35. Which of the following has the highest percentage of addiction: marijuana, alcohol, heroin, or nicotine? Nicotine

  36. MDMA, LSD, and marijuana are all which category of psychoactive drugs? Hallucinogens

  37. This sleep disorder is characteristic of sudden, overwhelming moments of sleepiness. Narcolepsy

  38. Group Question:

  39. Name two of the three genetically influenced traits noticeable in boys at age six that can predict how likely he is to smoke, drink, an use other drugs. Excitable, impulsive, fearless.

  40. True or False: night terrors occur when a person is overcome with extreme terror during sleep. True

  41. Dehydration and depressed mood are adverse effects of which psychoactive drug? Ecstasy/MDMA

  42. Sam drinks alcohol to prevent himself from having a massive headache. What type of dependence does he have on alcohol? Physical Dependence

  43. Last week, Sam could get the effects from nicotine after smoking one cigarette. Today it takes him two. His body has developed a what for nicotine? Tolerance

  44. Group Question:

  45. What are three good suggestions to help those suffering from insomnia? Exercise regularly; avoid stimulants and food; relax; sleep regularly; calm yourself

  46. Which drug seems to have effects that contradict the usual tolerance phenomenon? Marijuana

  47. Sleep apnea occurs when a person gets a lack of what? Air or oxygen

  48. Group Question:

  49. Name four of the five stimulants. Caffeine, Methamphetamine, Cocaine, Nicotine, Ecstasy

  50. Near-death-experiences have been compared to... Hallucinations

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