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About academic-, research- and development-work in Institute of Informatics Enn Õunapuu enn@cc.ttu.ee. Gartner Identifies Seven Grand Challenges Facing IT . Never having to manually recharge devices Parallel Programming Non Tactile, Natural Computing Interface Automated Speech Translation
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About academic-, research- and development-work in Institute of InformaticsEnn Õunapuuenn@cc.ttu.ee
Gartner Identifies Seven Grand Challenges Facing IT Never having to manually recharge devices Parallel Programming Non Tactile, Natural Computing Interface Automated Speech Translation Persistent and Reliable Long-Term Storage Increase Programmer Productivity 100-fold Identifying the Financial Consequences of IT Investing
Institute of Informatics of TUT The history goes back to the 1966 when our professor emeritus Leo Võhandu founded chair of computational mathematics. Institute of Informatics is focused on mainly on software development. Service oriented architectures, software agents, e- commerce solutions, formal and informal data analysis of systemsare main research directions. This year “Sensor networks and service oriented architectures centre” for connection with industry was founded.
The State in the Cloud Application State Separated from the Machine Per-UserPer-AppState Safetyand Sand-Boxing Controlledand SafeSharingacross Apps Controlledand SafeSharingacross Users
Ambient Intelligence • Computer intelligence is embeded in every physical object and everything is connected together with communication networks (physical objects with decision-making abilities). • Context-aware will be then required for serving such networks.
Context awareness Systems can adapt to various contexts like: • Identity of the user • Spatial information: locations, orientation, speed, acceleration, object relationship in physical space, etc. • Temporal information: time of the day, date, season of the year, etc. • Environmental information: temperature, humidity, air quality, light, noise pattern and level, etc. • Social situation: user’s companionships, the nearby people, family relationships, people that are accessible, etc.
Context awareness Nearby Resources: accessible devices, hosts, other facilities, etc. Resource usability: battery capacity, display resolution, network connectivity, communication bandwidth and cost, etc. Physiological measurements: blood pressure, heart rate, respiration rate, muscle activities, tone of voice, etc. User’s physical activity: talking, reading, walking, running, driving a car, etc. User’s emotional status: preferences, mood, focus of attention, etc. Schedules and agendas, conventional rules, policies, etc.
Research topics • Philosophical foundations– Basden A, Stuart Kauffmann, Einar Polis • Mathematical – Bigraphs http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rm135/bigraphs-tutorial.pdf Mati Tombak • Sensor networks and service oriented architectures. • Change impact analysis – Alar Krist • SOA canonic model– Marten Meikop • Business process management – BPM and measurement– J. Nuzhnaja • MDA and verification– Meelis Saluvee • Ontology and semantics – Martin Luts • E-learning – O. Mironova ja K. Kondratjeva • BPM document management – Ingrid Pappel • Decision support models –EÕ,Tarmo Veskioja, Innar Liiv • Patterns – Erki eesaar • Autopoietic systems – Mart Roost • Context detection and Data mining – Ants Torim
Viited • Thomas Friedman. World Is Flat - Brief History Of The Twenty-first Century 2006 • Michael C. Jackson, Systems Thinking: Creative Holism for Managers, John Wiley, Chichester, pages xix+352 2005 • Eric D. Beinhocker. Origin of Wealth: Evolution, Complexity, and the Radical Remaking of Economics. Harvard Business School Press; 1 edition (September 14, 2007) • Kurt Dopfer. The Evolutionary Foundations of Economics. Cambridge University Press; 1 edition (August 21, 2006) • Ilya Prigogine, Isabelle Stengers. Order Out of Chaos. Publisher: Bantam (March 1, 1984) • Ray Kurzweil. The Age of Intelligent Machines (1990) • Ray Kurzweil. The 10% Solution for a Healthy Life (1994) • Ray Kurzweil . The Age of Spiritual Machines: When Computers Exceed Human Intelligence (1999) • Ray Kurzweil . Fantastic Voyage: Live Long Enough to Live Forever (2004) • Ray Kurzweil. The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology (2005) www.kurzweilai.net http://www.kurzweilai.net/articles/art0134.html?printable=1