1 / 11

Homework

Homework. MA #8 due tomorrow Test on the Middle Ages Thursday, May 1 (multiple choice and essay) Big Questions Research Assignment due Friday, May 16. . Aim: How did the Church gain so much power during the Middle Ages?. April 21, 2014. Church Struggle #1 .

aysha
Download Presentation

Homework

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Homework • MA #8 due tomorrow • Test on the Middle Ages Thursday, May 1 (multiple choice and essay) • Big Questions Research Assignment due Friday, May 16.

  2. Aim: How did the Church gain so much power during the Middle Ages? April 21, 2014

  3. Church Struggle #1 Lay investiture: Emperors and kings have the right to appoint bishops Henry IV (Holy Roman Emperor in the late 1000s) – Supports lay investiture Pope Gregory VII (reformer Pope of the late 1000s) – Tries to ban lay investiture, wants Popes to have the right to appoint bishops.

  4. Reform Gregory excommunicates Henry IV! Concordat of Worms (1122): Compromise solution. Pope now gets to choose bishops, but the King/Emperor will give the bishops land to ensure their loyalty.

  5. Church Struggle #2 Selection of the Pope: For many centuries, the Pope is chosen by Italian nobles.

  6. Reform Establishment of the Cardinals: Group within the church that selects the Pope – takes the decision out of the hands of nobles or kings.

  7. Church Struggle #3 Corruption within the Church • Bishops are becoming more interested in wealth than in spiritual matters. • Clergymen are getting married • Simony: Practice of buying and selling church offices.

  8. Reform Rise of new religious/monastic orders that return to pure/spiritual intentions Cistercians, Franciscans, Dominicans: Live in simplicity and poverty, work and preach among the people, work actively to help the poor and convert people.

  9. Church Struggle #4 Heresy: Beliefs that are contrary to the teachings of the church Ex: Judaism, Islam, alternative Christian movements

  10. Reform • Inquisition: Courts that find, question, and punish heretics. If you did not confess you could face torture and execution. • Between 1100 - 1400s, Christians retake Spain (reconquista), use the Inquisition against the large Muslim and Jewish populations.

  11. Concluding Question • Which do you think was a more effective tool for the church in expanding its power: hope (represented by the new monastic orders) or fear (represented by the Inquisition)?

More Related