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REFLEXIVE VERBS

REFLEXIVE VERBS. Activit és quotidiennes. PRONOMINAL VERBS. S’appe l er * S’habill er To be called to wear Je m’appe ll e Je m’habill e Tu t’appe ll es Tu t’habill es Il s’appe ll e Il s’habill e Nous nous appel ons Nous nous habill ons

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REFLEXIVE VERBS

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  1. REFLEXIVE VERBS Activités quotidiennes

  2. PRONOMINAL VERBS S’appeler * S’habiller To be called to wear Je m’appelle Je m’habille Tu t’appelles Tu t’habilles Il s’appelle Il s’habille Nous nous appelons Nous nous habillons Vous vous appelez Vous vous habillez Ils s’appellent Ils s’habillent * This verb doubles the L – refer to Review Notes that will be given to you on Thursday

  3. PRONOMINAL VERBS Pronominal verbs are verbs that need a reflexive pronoun in addition to a subject pronoun, because the subject(s) performing the action of the verb are the same as the object(s) being acted upon.Nous nous habillons. We're getting dressed (dressing ourselves). Tu te baignes. You're taking a bath (bathing yourself).

  4. PRONOMINAL VERBS The pronominal voiceis much more common in French than in English - many French verbs that require the pronominal voice are equivalent to the active voice in English. In French, you can recognize pronominal verbs by the se or s’ which precedes the infinitive.

  5. PRONOMINAL VERBS There are two steps in conjugating pronominal verbs. First, take the reflexive pronounse or s’, change it to agree with the subject of the verb, and place it directly in front of the verb. Here are the reflexive pronouns: Je – me / Tu – te / il, elle, on, ils, elles – se/ Nous – nous / Vous - vous Then, as with all verbs, conjugate the infinitive according to whether it is an -er, -ir, -re, or irregular verb.

  6. PRONOMINAL VERBSExemples Se brosser Se doucher to brush to shower Je me brosse Je me douche Tu te brosses Tu te douches Il se brosse Il se douche Nous nous brossons Nous nous douchons Vous vous brossez Vous vous douchez Ils se brossent Ils se douchent

  7. À la négation… Se lever S’habiller Je neme lèvepas Je nem’habillepas I get up I get dressed Tu ne te lèves pas Tu ne t’habillespas Il ne se lève pas Il ne s’habille pas Nous ne nous levons pas Nous ne nous habillons pas Vous ne vous levez pas Vous ne vous habillez pas Ils ne se lèvent pas Ils ne s’habillent pas Remember that –E/ -ES and –ENT are NOT pronounced!

  8. REFLEXIVE VERBS The most common pronominal verbsare reflexive verbs, which indicate that the subject of the verb is performing the action upon himself, herself, or itself. Reflexive verbs mainly have to do with parts of the body, clothing, personal circumstance, or location.

  9. REFLEXIVE VERBS Here are some common reflexive verbs:se baigner      to bathese brosser (les cheveux, les dents)      to brush (one's hair, one's teeth)se casser (la jambe, le bras)      to break (one's leg, one's arm)se coiffer      to fix one's hairse coucher      to go to bedse couper      to cut oneselfse déshabiller  to get undressed se lever to get up

  10. REFLEXIVE VERBS Note that many reflexive verbs also have a non-reflexive use; that is, they can describe someone performing the action of the verb on someone or something else:Elle se promène.She's taking a walk. Vs.Elle promène le chien.She's taking the dog for a walk.Je me laveles mains.I'm washing my hands. Vs.Je lave le bébé.I'm washing the baby.

  11. REFLEXIVE VERBS When referring to parts of the body, the French possessive adjective is rarely used (mon, ma, mes, ton, ta, tes, etc.) Instead, this possession is indicated with the reflexive pronoun and the definite article (le, la, l’, les) precedes the body part. Je me brosse LESdents Je me lave LES cheveux

  12. BODY PARTS les cheveux hair la tête head le visage face les yeux eyes le nez nose la joue cheek la bouche mouth la lèvre lip

  13. BODY PARTS les dents teeth le cou neck la poitrine chest les mains hand le dos back la jambe leg le pied foot

  14. À toi…Qu’est-ce qu’ils font? Julie ________________________ Pierre__________________________ Marc Jean_____________________________ Pierre __________ Le docteur __________________________

  15. ACTIVITÉS QUOTIDIENNES Quelleestta routine? what is your daily routine? I wake up at Je me réveille à I get up at Je me lève à I brush my teeth Je me brosse les dents I shower Je me douche I wash myself Je me lave I comb my hair Je me brosse les cheveux I put on make-up Je me maquille I get dressed Je m’habille I get ready for school Je me prépare pour l’école

  16. AUTRES ACTIVITÉS I have breakfast Je prends mon petit-déjeuner I walk to the bus stop Je vais à l’arrêt d’autobus I get in the bus Je monte dans l’autobus I arrive to WCHS at 7h10 J’arrive au lycée Wilkes Central à 7h10

  17. AUTRES ACTIVITÉS I finish my classes at Je termine mes cours à I have volleyball practice at J’ai pratique de volley-ball à I arrive to my house at J’arrive chez moi à I rest/ I take a nap Je me repose I watch TV Je regarde la télévision I go to bed at Je me couche à

  18. À toi… À quelle heure tu te lèves? À quelle heure tu arrives a l’école? À quelle heure tu commences tes cours? À quelle heure tu termines l’école? À quelle heure tu arrives chez toi? À quelle heure tu te couches?

  19. D’autres questions Tu te douches tous les jours? Tu te reposes après l’école? Tu te laves les pieds? Tu te brosses les dents le matin et le soir? Tu te couches tard ou tôt? Tu te maquilles? À quelle heure tu dînes? À quelle heure tu déjeunes?

  20. LA FIN

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