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Assumptions. Infinite population sizeNo mutationNo selectionClosed population (no gene flow)Random mating. Genotypic (zygotic) Frequencies. We can use the Punnett square to produce all possible combinations of these gametesSegregation of alleles and random mating means that probability of diffe
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1. Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium When mating is completely random, the zygotic frequencies expected in the next generation may be predicted from the knowledge of the allelic frequencies in the gene pool of the parental population
If there are no perturbations in the system, allele and genotype frequencies will remain constant through time
If p is the frequency of R alleles in the gene pool, and if q is the frequency of W alleles in the gene pool, then
p + q = 1.
2. Assumptions