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Linkage Banking under Islamic Banking. B.Mansuri DRMFS-Intl. Basic Principals of ISB:. ENTERPRANEURSHIP “We adopted Islam as it is guiding the Development” “You are created from Earth (in order) to develop it” PARTICIPATION (in Profit and Loss) NO COLLATERAL. SCOPE & Potential.
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Linkage BankingunderIslamic Banking B.Mansuri DRMFS-Intl.
Basic Principals of ISB: ENTERPRANEURSHIP “We adopted Islam as it is guiding the Development” “You are created from Earth (in order) to develop it” PARTICIPATION (in Profit and Loss) NO COLLATERAL
SCOPE & Potential With 7 Main Contractual Arrangements (Oghood) it has adequate flexibility and adoptability to respond the needs of modern economy and trade. Over the past quarter of century has reached US$ 250 Billion Annual transaction reaching US$ 300 billion by 2010 in 45 countries.
طرح پشتيباني خدمات مالي خرد روستائی Rural Micro Finance Support Project (RMFSP) in Iran With the Support of: Agricultural Bank of Iran (Bank Keshavarzi-BK) Cooperazione Italiana allo Sviluppo International Found for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
……is exploring THE POTENTIAL OF LINKAGE BANKING IN LINKING ISB to MICRO FINANCE
First :Adopting A Definition FOR Micro Finance: To establish and support a sustainable financial services for peoples’ economy (Small farmers, Landless, Small scale traders, Agricultural Workers, Artisans, Small scale entrepreneurs, Unemployed) Often for informal sector
Acknowledging that: The main challenge is not to establish such a system But The main challenges lies in: • Making it sustainable • With expanding outreach • Inclusive • Demand driven
Formal Financial Systems (Islamic Banks) IFI • Autonomous • Power and skill to make optimum use of resources • Sustainable • Participatory • Re-engineering • Down Sizing • Effectiveness • Poverty Orientation • Choices: • Spontaneous Cooperatives • MFI • ROSCA • CBOs/ Traditinal Groups • (SHG) (e.g. Agricultural Bank of Iran- Bank Keshavarzi with more than 70 products)
Rural Micro Finance Support Project(RMFSP) Based on Linkage Banking
Rural Microfinance Support Project, Iran Objectives To expand micro finance services and employment for women ,youth and low income households
Targeting Approach In four steps : 1-Spatial Targeting 2-Local Knowledge 3-Self Targeting 4-Demand Driven
Implementation Strategy Close cooperation between BK, NGOs and CBOs (SG & SHG)
The Approach Linkage Banking Bank Keshavarzi Local IFI Local NGO DRMFS Finance Capacity Building
The Program Outreach • 86 % of program clients where first time borrowers • The average age of participants was 29 years • Strong Social Impact
Gender Composition of Clients • 95 % of Group had mixed gender