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Multiculturalism. The Nation as a Kaleidoscope. Metaphors for a Multicultural Society. The Melting Pot AKA the Alchemists Cauldron Insufficient? The Salad Bowl Insufficient? The Kaleidoscope?. Is the Glass Half Full or Half Empty?. What progress has been made?
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Multiculturalism The Nation as a Kaleidoscope
Metaphors for a Multicultural Society • The Melting Pot AKA the Alchemists Cauldron • Insufficient? • The Salad Bowl • Insufficient? • The Kaleidoscope?
Is the Glass Half Full or Half Empty? • What progress has been made? • In what areas is progress still needed?
The Model Minority • A group who has experienced discrimination and prejudice, but appears to have succeeded economically, socially, and educationally • 1. Asians still experience prejudice, discrimination and violence • 2. As a whole, Asian Americans have high rates of school enrollment and educational attainment, but it varies greatly by subpopulation • Many groups experience high rates of poverty and educational difficulty • 3. Experience the Glass ceiling in American Business • 4. Despite having higher rates of educational attainment than white, they earn about the same
What is wrong with the idea of the “Model Minority”? • What are the negative effects of a positive stereotype? • Identity issues • “Blaming the Victim”
The Persistence of Inequality • The effects of Cultural and Social Capital on perpetuating inequality-(Pierre Bourdieu) • Cultural Capital • Noneconomic forces such as family background and past investments in education that is then reflected in knowledge about the arts and language • Forms of knowledge, skills, education, and advantages that a person has, which give them a higher status in society. • Parents provide their children with cultural capital by transmitting the attitudes and knowledge needed to succeed in the current educational system and society at large • Societies value certain lifestyles and knowledge over others • This of course does not mean that one culture is “better” than others, but some ways of living, speaking, acting, and believing are more respected and rewarded • Examples?
Social Capital • Collective benefits of social networks and their patterns of reciprocal trust • people gain access to powerful positions through the direct and indirect employment of social connections • disposition to create, maintain and develop networks • Segregation makes developing social capital difficult • As barriers to privilege fall, and racial/ethnic minorities continue to find their ways into positions of power and prestige, people of all colors will advance through use of cultural and social capital