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By Micah Segura-Mitchell. THE planets. Named after the Roman “King of Gods”. INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT JUPITER: More than 1300 Earths could fit inside of Jupiter Surrounding the core of Jupiter Jupiter has a moon larger than Mercury. JUPITER. ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION: 90% Hydrogen
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By Micah Segura-Mitchell THE planets
Named after the Roman “King of Gods” • INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT JUPITER: • More than 1300 Earths could fit inside of Jupiter • Surrounding the core of Jupiter • Jupiter has a moon larger than Mercury JUPITER • ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION: • 90% Hydrogen • 10% Helium
JUPITER Human Technology Sent: We’ve sent eight probes since 1973 to 2011 • Major Features • Big red Spot, which is a big storm, that’s been active for over 400 years • Major rings that are made mainly of dust
ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION: • Carbon Dioxide: 95.32% • Nitrogen: 2.7% • Argon: 1.6% • Oxygen: .13% • Carbon Monoxide: .08% MARS Named after the Roman “God of War. “ INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT MARS • “Olympus Mons” is a shield volcano on Mars that is 14 miles high • One of Mar’s moons will eventually crash into Mars • Mars is believed to have water underneath it’s surface in the form of ice
MARS Major Feature: • Red Appearance, due to rust. • Huge Shield Volcano 14 miles high (22km) • Large Canyons that can get up to 7 km deep. • Polar Caps made of dry ice • Human Technology sent to Mars: • We have successfully had 4 rovers land on the surface of mars
ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION: • Mercury has almost no atmosphere, with very small traces of: • Hydrogen • Oxygen • Sodium • Potassium • Argon MERCURY Named after the Roman “Messenger of the Gods” • INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT MERCURY: • Only takes 88 earth days for mercury to orbit the sun • The suns rays are seven times stronger on mercury than they are on Earth • Mercury’s sky is always black due to lack of atmosphere
MERCURY Human Technology Sent: A robotic NASA spacecraft that orbits the planet named, MESSENGER. Major Features: • Many Craters • Visible Fault lines • Large Plains
NEPTUNE • INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT NEPTUNE: • Neptune suffers the most violent weather in the solar system • Neptune can get wind’s 10 times fasters than hurricanes • Neptune is the furthest planet from the sun Named after the Roman “God of The Sea” • ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION: • Molecular Hydrogen: 80% • Helium: 19% • Methane: 1.5% • Hydrogen Deuteride and Ethane: .5%
NEPTUNE • Major Features of Neptune: • Great Dark Spot, a depression surrounded by high cirrus clouds • Very faint narrow rings on the planet • Human Technology Sent: • One probe was sent to Neptune which got to it in August 1989, after 12 years of traveling
INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT SATURN: • Saturn could potentially float in water • A year on Saturn is 10,759 Earth days • Approximately 750 Earths could fit inside of Saturn SATURN • ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION: • Helium • Hydrogen Named after the Roman “God of Agriculture”
SATURN • Major Features of Saturn • A large ring circling Saturn made of dust, rock, and ice. Human Technology Sent: Three probes have been sent past Saturn, with one in orbit around Saturn
VENUS • INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT VENUS: • There are over 1600 volcanoes on Venus • A day on Venus lasts 243 Earth Days • Venus and Earth are nearly equal in size Named after the Roman “God of Love” • ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION: • Carbon Dioxide: 96% • Nitrogen: 3.5% • Carbon monoxide, argon, sulfur dioxide, and water vapor: less than 1 percent
VENUS • Major Features of Venus • Similar to Earth, it has Canyons, volcanoes, lava flows, rift valleys, mountains • Human Technology sent to Venus: • Over 20 probes have been sent to Venus • One probe landed on the surface but didn’t make it past 2 hours on the hostile surface environment
Uranus • INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT URANUS: • Uranus is flipped over on it’s side • Summer on Uranus is 42 years long • Uranus has 27 moons Named after the Greek “God of the Sky” • ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION: • Molecular Hydrogen: 82.5% • Helium: 15.2% • Methane: 2.3%
Uranus • Major Features of Uranus Uranus, being a gas giant, doesn’t have very much major features. Although it does have layers where the atmospheric conditions differ significantly temperature wise, and with how there are different elements in the gases in each layer. Human Technology sent to Uranus: Only one probe has passed by Uranus, Voyager 2, in 1986
EARTH • INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT EARTH: • The water on Earth is 97% Salted and 3% fresh • 75% of Earths’ animals could be extinct within 300 years • 95% of Earths ocean remains unexplored The origin of where Earth got it’s name is unknown ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION: Nitrogen: 78.09% Oxygen: 20.95% Argon: .93% Carbon Dioxide:.039 % +Small amounts of other gases
Earth • Major Features of Earth • The Earth is divided into seven different continents • Super Volcano in Yellowstone • Grand Canyon • Polar Caps
Three Criteria To be A Planet The Three criteria are: • It must be an object which independently orbits the sun • It must have enough mass so that gravity pulls it into a roughly spherical shape • It must be large enough to “dominate” its orbit Pluto didn’t make the cut as a planet, due to the fact it didn’t dominate it’s orbit. It’s moon is only half its size. Poor Pluto!