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AIPM National Conference, Hobart Oct. 2007. PMOs ? Does one size fit all?. What is a PMO?Portfolios/Programmes/Projects (P3)Name doesn't matter as long as common understanding in organisation Focus on Strategic Function not P3 related activitiesOwning P3 Related Processes, Tools and Support (not
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2. AIPM National Conference, Hobart Oct. 2007 PMOs Does one size fit all? What is a PMO?
Portfolios/Programmes/Projects (P3)
Name doesnt matter as long as common understanding in organisation
Focus on Strategic Function not P3 related activities
Owning P3 Related Processes, Tools and Support (not Policing)
Governance
Ensuring P3 aligned to Strategy
3. AIPM National Conference, Hobart Oct. 2007 PMOs Origins Solving the project delivery crisis
4. AIPM National Conference, Hobart Oct. 2007 PMOs Sharing the success? Combined research into Methodologies and Maturity Models
CMM developed by SEI through 1980s-1990s into CMMI in 2000s
Coincided with Standish Groups Chaos report 1995
Followed by Standish Groups Unfinished Journeys report 1996
5. AIPM National Conference, Hobart Oct. 2007 PMOs Sharing the success?
6. AIPM National Conference, Hobart Oct. 2007 PMOs Delivering on the promise? Factors of failure and success identified
Combine factors of success with maturity model and PM Methodology
Create a PMO - Problem Solved!!
So why didnt Project delivery improve more significantly?
7. AIPM National Conference, Hobart Oct. 2007 PMOs Delivering on the promise? Lack of authority
Resources
Executive buy-in
Governance
Time to implement
3 years to realise full benefits
Narrow remit
IT Projects
Reporting/Training
Lack of skills/resources
Implementing Maturity Model/Methodology
Focus on projects
Bottom up approach
8. AIPM National Conference, Hobart Oct. 2007 PMOs Lack of authority
9. AIPM National Conference, Hobart Oct. 2007 PMOs Narrow remit IT Projects
How many projects only involve IT?
Reporting/Training
How is poor processes or compliance corrected?
How is corrective action implemented?
Limited range of skills/resources in PMO
Constrained in ability to deliver?
Maturity Models and Methodology
How is compliance ensured? Policing?
Focus on certification?
10. AIPM National Conference, Hobart Oct. 2007 PMOs Chasing the maturity dream? The levels described within the P3M3 indicate how key process areas can be structured hierarchically to provide transition states for an organisation wishing to set realistic and sensible goals for improvement. The levels facilitate organisational transitions from an immature state to become a mature and capable organisation with an objective basis for judging quality and solving programme and project issues.
11. AIPM National Conference, Hobart Oct. 2007 P3 Management Maturity Model 4.3 Organisational cultural growth
The purpose of organisational cultural growth is to recognise and address the perceived barriers to successful change in the organisation, by recognising the existing traits and organisational characteristics and norms that are compromising or limiting the realisation of benefits from existing change programmes.
Organisational cultural growth is achieved by means of a strategic approach to ascertain the current organisational culture and determine the climate required to improve the effectiveness of change efforts.
12. AIPM National Conference, Hobart Oct. 2007 PMOs Does one size fit all? As a function to support and improve project delivery No
Size and structure depend on position in organisation
As a function supporting strategy Yes
Clearly defined roles and responsibilities based on holistic view of maturity model not incremental approach
Involved in recommendation of programme/project prioritisation
Tracking and reporting status at Executive level
13. AIPM National Conference, Hobart Oct. 2007 PMOs Supporting the strategy
14. AIPM National Conference, Hobart Oct. 2007 PMOs Supporting the strategy Report into Executive (CEO or CFO, not CIO)
Complementary to operational (BAU) activities
Does not need to be an Office
But needs dedicated cross-functional resources
Purpose to ensure P3s are aligned to strategy
Provide P3 Governance
Work with support functions
Finance
HR
Facilities
Leverage organisational strengths, dont duplicate
Build capabilities where they dont exist
15. AIPM National Conference, Hobart Oct. 2007 PMOs Get the right authority
16. AIPM National Conference, Hobart Oct. 2007 PMOs Does one size fit all? Questions?