Москва, 2011

1. Smart Grid – 27th May 2011 Overview of current thoughts Москва, 2011

2. Agenda: • Small smart grid showcase • Smart grid definition • Skolkovo Energy Principles • Co-Generation • Solar / Geo-thermal • Innovation required • Economic Efficiency • Public utilities • Efficiency Goals – Balance Goals May, 2011

3. Smart Grid - clarity

4. Skolkovo Smart Grid - Introduction Definition: A ‘smart grid’ is a form of electricity network using digital technology Delivering electricity to consumers using digital communications to control appliances in homes and offices; They are designed to save energy, reduce costs and increase reliability and transparency – Only… If the inherent risks of executing large scale IT projects are avoided The ‘smart grid’ is an information and net metering system.

5. Skolkovo - Energy Principles • Main Principles of Skolkovo Energy Infrastructure • Principles of buildings (residential & offices) • Energy Efficiency • Maximise use of renewable energy • Maximise use of Independent sources – (in order to boost energy autonomy within Skolkovo) • Other city principles • Ground water utilisation for drinking water • Rainwater utilisation • Bio-gas as fuel for CHP • Co-generation via Wood & Gas • Carbon free transport • Finally - Optimisation of engineering resources for city expansion 1350 8786

6. Skolkovo – master plan VARIANT Cold generation with absorption chillers Photovoltaic cells Solar panels Sustainable management of forests Basic industries + offices Secondary energy center Cold generation using electrical heat pump with heat recovery for domestic hot water Housing Main Energy Center Wood or peat Combined heat and power Gas Data center 80°C – 50°C 65°C Wastewater Wastewater High temperature heat pump Domestic hot water preheating in summer and mid season Domestic Hot Water Heat recovery Heat recovery from wastewater and data center Wastewater Sewer Use of geothermal resources Geothermal well Deep aquifer pumping Energy network for centralization and transfer of energies 6

7. Co Generation 8 786 • Co-generation sources. • Wood – 60% • Natural Gas – 30% • Bio Gas – (10%) 1 453

8. Solar / Geothermal Inter-connection of all alternative generation sources within the grid. Solar & Geothermal are preferred Candidates for inclusion.

9. Your innovations = Skolkovo Inspiration ‘We are open to ideas and solutions’ Skolkovo city wishes to inspire and demonstrate the potential for new technologies. Fundamental to the success of the city is a practical yet advanced infrastructure. Your proposals should embrace the ‘Innovation theme’, of both your company, skolkovo city and the future of smart grid in Russia.

10. Economic Efficiency • The economic efficiency of the proposed solution is a key factor • of the selection process, intrinsic within concept, and offer value for • the operator and consumer. • Factors for consideration; • The best return period possible • Competitive tariff • Optimisation of demand • Consumer focused efficiency

11. Public Utilities Proposed Structure Dispatching D/W W/W Elec Heat Billing Society / consumption data Billing disp - data D/B

12. Energy efficiency Goals • Desired energy efficiency goal; • Optimised buildings – 40% to 50% (benchmark, conventional buildings)

13. - End - Good Luck to you all…..