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Introduction to the American Political Process

Introduction to the American Political Process. Legislative Behavior: The Committee Model Part II. Congressional Committees. ● Woodrow Wilson: “Congress in session is Congress on public exhibition, whilst Congress in committee-rooms is Congress at work.” ● Why Committees?

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Introduction to the American Political Process

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  1. Introduction to the American Political Process Legislative Behavior: The Committee Model Part II

  2. Congressional Committees ● Woodrow Wilson: “Congress in session is Congress on public exhibition, whilst Congress in committee-rooms is Congress at work.” ● Why Committees? ○ Institutional Reasons ○ Personal Reasons 􀁺●The Trinity of Congressional goals: reelection, power, public policy

  3. Congressional Committees: Effects ● Assignment to committees ○Committee on Committees ○Role for self-selection ● The possibility of bias ○Preference outliers ○Advantages and disadvantages

  4. ● Relationship between Committees and the Floor Median ●Importance of Rules Committees and Policy

  5. Case 1 •Under closed rule: committee would not kill bill (i.e., no gatekeeping power used), but committee will move legislation closer to their ideal point •Under open rule: result is median.

  6. •Under closed rule: result is status quo; committee kills bill. •Under open rule: result is status quo; committee kills bill. Case 2

  7. •Under closed rule: committee gets what it wants •Under open rule: result is median or SQ’, whichever is closer toC. •Evidence that moderate committee are more successful Case 3

  8. ● How do we know where MOC and Senators Stand? ○ NOMINATE scores ○ ADA score Placing Members in Space

  9. NOMINATE

  10. ADA Socres Alabama

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