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Age of Discoveries (1500-1750). Mercantilism. Money Credit. Spice Routes. Christopher Columbus. European Voyages. New Continent, Changing Worldview . s alvation history history of progress. Columbian Exchange: Exchange of Plants, Animals & Diseases. Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade.
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Mercantilism Money Credit
New Continent, Changing Worldview salvation history history of progress
Columbian Exchange:Exchange of Plants, Animals & Diseases Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade
Age of Exploration Technologies astrolabe: measures latitude magnetic needle (compass): measures direction maps & skilled mapmakers
Changes medieval scientific philosophy abandoned in favor of new methods the importance of experimentation to the scientific method reaffirmed the importance of God to science invalidated pursuit of science itself (rather than philosophy) gained validity on its own terms
Scientific Developments Nicolaus Copernicus : heliocentric theory of cosmology Galileo Galilei: laws for falling bodies William Harvey: blood circulates Johannes Kepler: laws of planetary motion Antony van Leeuwenhoek: single lens microscopes Isaac Newton: elliptical orbits of the planets & law of universal gravitation
Particular view of the nature of reality Science can account for only those aspects of nature that are accessible to scientific methods of observation and explanation
Insistence on exact observation No explanation of a fact or event in nature has been acceptable unless it has taken into account all of the observed data
Universe a vast machine operating according to mathematical laws the vast universe came more and more to be seen and felt as a collection of physical bodies moving through space according to immutable mathematical laws
Conceptions of divinity changed no longer saw the necessity of postulating the presence of a deity to explain the workings of the universe
Conclusion increasing control of physical forces master nature for own purposes