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ODR and E-Policy: Issues and Future Directions

ODR and E-Policy: Issues and Future Directions. UNCTAD Expert Meeting on E-Commerce Strategies for Development Palais des Nations, Geneva, 10-12 July 2002 Daewon Choi E-Transition Programme United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. Analytical framework for techno-legal convergence.

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ODR and E-Policy: Issues and Future Directions

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  1. ODR and E-Policy: Issues and Future Directions UNCTAD Expert Meeting on E-Commerce Strategies for Development Palais des Nations, Geneva, 10-12 July 2002 Daewon Choi E-Transition Programme United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

  2. Analytical framework for techno-legal convergence

  3. Digital Tobin’s q ? 1. Tobin’s q: Market value of K / Replacement cost of K MPK/ 1 + r = 1 MPK/ 1 + r = 1 + p (p = additional cost) 2. Digital Tobin’s q: Market value + Digital Marketplace value of K* / Replacement cost + Digital replacement cost of K* MPK/ 1 + r = 1 + p + d (d= digital rights) Source: DWC 2002

  4. Digital Technology Progress Vs. Digital Tobin’s q: Impact of Growth in Online Judiciary Services R Output k* Output k Capital Stock 1 + r + (p + d) O K K* Source: DWC 2002

  5. Settlement Online & Digital Investment Function (I) R0 1 + r + p1 + d1 R* Output F(k*) F(k) Capital Stock O K K* K** Source: DWC 2002

  6. E-Commerce vs. E-Legal services Impact of Underdeveloped Online Judiciary Services R0 R** F(k**) Output 1 + r + p2 + d2 Capital Stock O K K* K** Source: DWC 2002

  7. Techno-legal convergence R0 1 + r + p2 + d2 R** F(k**) 1 + r + p1 + d1 R* Output F(k*) F(k) Capital Stock O K K* K** Source: DWC 2002

  8. ODR Techno-legal convergence • Disputes Resolution “online” • ADR to ODR • Resolution of “online disputes” • Cyberspace disputes: data protection, privacy, digital rights management • Technical innovation: odrXML, digital certification recognition • Legal framework: e-contract, cross-border jurisdiction and applicable law • Disputes over “Online Resolution” • UNECE Virtual Expert Group on ODR

  9. E-Regulatory Areas and ODR Issues: Investment p, digital rights management d R0 R** F(k**) R* Output F(k*) 1 + r + p + d 1 + r + p + d Capital Stock O K* K** Source: DWC 2002

  10. UNECE Dual Transition Models 1990 2010 Transition Model E-Transition Model 1995 Macroeconomic Stabilization Digital Economy Development Digital Divide Structural Reform Integration into Global Digital Economy Integration into Regional (EU) and World Economy

  11. E-Transition Approach E-Transition New Technology Increasing ? Internet PC Decreasing Transition 1990 2000 2010 Source: DWC 2001

  12. Meta Coordination Global Trading System (GTS) = f(MTS, DTS) • DTS • MTS MTS: Multilateral Trading System DTS: Digital Trading System (Hypothesis)

  13. CDR, ADR & ODR Dispute Resolution ADR (ICC, OECD) ODR CDR. WTO Secure Transaction Sig. VAN E-sig.PKI CA. DRM Data Exchange Doc.EDI EDI.Web XML, XSL International Trade E-Commerce Cyber Business

  14. UNECE E-Policy Development Initiatives • National E-Policy Issues • Regional E-Policy Issues • Global E-Policy Issues 

  15. WTO E-Commerce Programme Dispute Resolution E-Commerce Financial Services Secure Transaction Competition Policy Basci Telcom Services Trade Facilitation Data Exchange ITA International Trade E-Commerce Cyber Business

  16. EU E-Europe (+) Initiative Dispute Resolution ADR. Art 17, E-C Dir 2000/31 Proposed Dir VAT 7/2000 Secure Transaction E-Sig Dir 99/93 E-Money Dir Personal Data Protec Dir 95/46 Database Protection Dir 96/9 Data Exchange International Trade E-Commerce Cyber Business

  17. WIPO Digital Agenda Dispute Resolution Artit.Media Centre Global Licensing of Digital Assests(study) gTLDs Secure Transaction WPerfor.Phono Tr E-Rights WCopyR.Treaty Patent Coop Treaty Hague Ind. Design Data Exchange Madrid Marks International Trade E-Commerce Cyber Business

  18. UNECE CEFACT & E-Transition Programme Dispute Resolution E-Transition Programme: ePay, eGov, eReg, ePolicy Secure Transaction CEFACT LWG XML UN/EDIFACT Data Exchange Trade Facilitation Rec. International Trade E-Commerce Cyber Business

  19. UN/ECE Team of Specialists on Internet Enterprise Development • eInfrastructure, ePayment • eGovernment, eRegulation • eWork, eLearning • E-Policy Survey Series • UN ICT Regional Conferences (WSIS)

  20. International Cooperation on ODR Issues • EU DG Information Society • UNCITRAL E-Contract Model Law (?) • CEFACT Legal Working Group • OECD, WIPO, ICC, ITU, UNCTAD • ODR Virtual Expert Group: Study, Discussion, Forum and Publication

  21. Announcement 2002 • UNECE TSIED Special Session on E-Strategy and E-Policy, European Commission, Brussels, 16 September 2002 • UNECE Seminar on E-Government, Casserta, Italy, 13-14 December 2002

  22. Announcement 2003 • The Second UNECE Workshop on E-Regulatory Framework Development, 20 February, 2003 • The Second UNECE Conference on ODR, 20 June 2003, Geneva.

  23. For further information on UNECE E-Transition Programme please contact: Daewon Choi UNECE Tel. (+41 22) 917 2474 daewon.choi@unece.org

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