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What do the wolves in this picture represent?. Population Ecosystem Community Biome. Which of the following could be the wolves COMMUNITY?. All the populations of wolves in that biome The wolves, and the moose The wolves and the soil. Everything in this picture would add up to a/an….
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What do the wolves in this picture represent? • Population • Ecosystem • Community • Biome
Which of the following could be the wolves COMMUNITY? • All the populations of wolves in that biome • The wolves, and the moose • The wolves and the soil
Everything in this picture would add up to a/an… • Population • Biome • Ecosystem • Species
The Atmosphere, Water and Soil pictured below are examples of… • Biotic Factors • Abiotic Factors • Ecosystem • Population • Community . . . . . .
The rabbit and wolf below represent a/an… • Biotic Factors • Abiotic Factors • Ecosystem • Population • Community . . . . . .
Intro to ECOLOGY (Chapter 33) 33.1
The study of the interaction of organisms with each other and their physical environment
Organisms are organized into: ONE species! More than ONE species! • Populations – ex: Perch • (Members of a species living in an area) • Communities–ex: Perch, Walleye, Algae • (All the populations in an area) • Ecosystems–ex: Fish, Algae, Rocks, water • (A community and its physical environment) • includes biotic and abiotic factors • Biomes–ex:Tundra, Rainforest • (A large group of similar ecosystems containing distinct types of plants, animals, etc…determined by climate) • Biosphere • (all the communities on Earth whose members exist in air, water, and on land) Adds NONliving components!
How do populations grow? • BIOTIC POTENTIAL: highest possible per capita rate of increase for a population • Per capita rate of increase= (Births-Deaths) / # of individual • LIMITING FACTORS: (create environmental resistance) • Biotic-living parts of the ecosystem • vegetation, etc • Abiotic – nonliving parts of the ecosystem • Precipitation • Temperature • Inorganic nutrients
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Has two phases: Lag phase: growth is slow because the population is small Exponential Growth Phase: growth is accelerating, and the population is exhibiting BIOTIC POTENTIAL. Cannot usually continue for long because of … Exponential Growth…J curves
Environmental Resistance & Carrying Capacity • Environmental Resistance: all the environmental conditions that prevent populations from reaching their biotic potential • Ex: limited food supply, accumulation of waste, predation, competition…(biotic and abiotic limiting factors) MOST populations taper off around their… • Carrying Capacity: # of individuals the environment can normally support We call this kind of growth…
This creates an “S shaped curve” Four phases: Lag Exponential growth Deceleration phase (pop growth slows) Stable equilibrium phase/stationary phase (births and deaths start to even out) Logistic Growth 1. Where is the carrying capactiy in this curve?
…Survivorship Curves p. 683…Human Population Growthdeveloped vs. less developed countries…Age distributions Discussion Topics…