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Henrik Ibsen Norwegian playwright

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Henrik Ibsen Norwegian playwright

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    1. Henrik Ibsen Norwegian playwright 1828-1906

    2. Biography Born in Skien, small coastal town Prosperous, merchant family brought to financial ruin Began writing plays in 1850s: prolific output Rise to eminence and wealth in 1860s

    3. Bio, cont�d 1864-91: travels around Europe, soaking in influences Long, high-profile career Drama interested in socio-economic issues, Victorian morality

    4. Major Works Peer Gynt (1867) Pillars of Society (1877) A Doll�s House (1879) Ghosts (1881) An Enemy of the People (1882) Hedda Gabler (1890)

    5. Critical Evaluation from John Northam, �The Relevance of Henrik Ibsen� HI�s appeal: intuitive and emotional, even on abstract issues and political topics Challenge to readers: critique our society, our place within it, resist complacency HI�s heroes learn �the burden of freedom,� but are always limited by society Society stifles creative energy Heroes must break free from social values that they have internalized

    6. Northam on Ibsen, cont�d Central concern: dramatize experience of living through tragic paradox of modern world HI�s heroes refuse to be totally conditioned by their socioeconomic roles Tragedies result from resisting �the falsification of the essential self,� which HI believes cannot be silenced

    7. Poet of Modern Society What are the contradictions inherent in the society that tear at the characters� senses of who they are? HI�s insight: whatever society does, whatever it expects, some individuals will refuse to succumb to its deadening power Doll�s House, like other of HI�s plays, is formally a tragedy, but one that includes acts of existential heroism

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