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A bale tagging system that assigns a unique number to each U.S. cotton bale, allowing traceability from the textile mill back to the gin. PBI tags are attached to all U.S. bales and inserted in samples removed from the bales.
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PBI • Bale tagging system that identifies each U.S. cotton bale with a unique number that is traceable from the textile mill back to the gin.
PBI Tags • Attached to all U.S. bales • Inserted in samples removed from U.S. bales
PBI:The Link to USDA Classing Data • “Tear off” sample PBI tag used to identify samples that are removed from the bale. • PBI system enables easy access to USDA classing data for each bale individually.
Permanent Bale IdentificationPBI • Started in 1997 • PBI Program Overseen by USDA • Ensures specifications are met • PBI Number Made up of 5-digit Gin Code & 7-digit Bale Number • Barcode: Code 128 subset C • 5 Year Cycle on Bale Numbers • Required on all bales classed by USDA (100% of U.S. crop)
PBI Number Defined PBI #:960890001105 960890001105 Gin Code Gin Bale ID 96 = Classing Office Code 089 = Gin Number Classing Office Codes: • Abilene, TX 50 Lubbock, TX 70 • Birmingham, AL 13 Macon, GA 07 • Corpus Christi, TX 60 Memphis, TN 40 • Dumas, AR 30 Phoenix, AZ 86 • Florence, SC 03 Rayville, LA 28 • Lamesa, TX 72 Visalia, CA 96
USDA National Cotton DatabaseNDB • System for storing all USDA cotton classification data. • Housed in Memphis, Tennessee • Data from all USDA cotton classing facilities are stored in the NDB
Classification Data Distribution Textile Manufacturers Other Gov’t Agencies Cotton Merchants USDA National Database Abilene Visalia Rayville Corpus Christi Memphis, TN Dumas Memphis Macon Lubbock Lamesa Florence
USDA National Cotton DatabaseNDB • Internet accessible • Current bale owners or authorized agents may retrieve the USDA classification data • Database customers must register to set up an account and to acquire user id and password • 5 cents (US dollars) per downloaded bale record.
Customer Access to the USDA National Cotton Database • Bale data accessed by PBI number • Data available for current U.S. cotton crop and the previous four crops • Contact cottonIT@usda.gov or go to http://www.ams.usda.gov/cotton/ndb.htm for more information and/or application forms.
USDA National Database (NDB) Data Format One Bale: 96089187176620061109132487122137413391000021182807802114828100+0790 Format fully explained in USDA publication “Understanding the Data” USDA provides the data in the format above but does not provide software for using the data
USDA NDB Data Format One Bale: 96089187176620061109132487122137413391000021182807802114828100+0790 Gin Code from PBI (columns 1-5) 96 = Classing Office Code 089 = Gin Number Classing Office Codes: Abilene, TX 50 Lubbock, TX 70 Birmingham, AL 13 Macon, GA 07 Corpus Christi, TX 60 Memphis, TN 40 Dumas, AR 30 Phoenix, AZ 86 Florence, SC 03 Rayville, LA 28 Lamesa, TX 72 Visalia, CA 96
USDA NDB Data Format One Bale: 96089187176620061109132487122137413391000021182807802114828100+0790 Gin Bale from PBI (columns 6-12)
USDA NDB Data Format One Bale: 96089187176620061109132487122137413391000021182807802114828100+0790 Date Classed (columns 13-20)
USDA NDB Data Format One Bale: 96089187176620061109132487122137413391000021182807802114828100+0790 Reporting Basis (column 21) 0 = Single Bale 1 = Module 2 = Trailer Averaged Averaged
USDA NDB Data Format One Bale: 96089187176620061109132487122137413391000021182807802114828100+0790 Module / Trailer Number (Column 22-26)
USDA NDB Data Format One Bale: 96089187176620061109132487122137413391000021182807802114828100+0790 Number of Bales in Module / Trailer Number (Column 27-28)
USDA NDB Data Format One Bale: 9608918717662006110913248712 2137 413391000021182807802114828100+0790 Official Color Grade Staple Length in 32nds (Column 29-30) (Columns 31-32)
USDA NDB Data Format One Bale: 96089187176620061109132487122137 41339100 0021182807802114828100+0790 Micronaire Strength Leaf Grade Extraneous Matter (Col. 33-34) (Col. 35-37) (Col. 38) (Col. 39-40)
USDA NDB Data Format One Bale: 9608918717662006110913248712213741339100 00211 82807802114828100+0790 Remarks HVI Color Grade Color Quadrant (Col. 41-42) (Col. 43-44) (Col. 45)
Color Grade Charts Upland Pima
USDA NDB Data Format One Bale: 960891871766200611091324871221374133910000211 828078 02114828100+0790 Rd +b (Col. 46-48) (Col. 49-51)
USDA NDB Data Format One Bale: 960891871766200611091324871221374133910000211828078 02 114828100+0790 Non-Lint Content Trash Percent Surface Area (Col. 52-53)
USDA NDB Data Format One Bale: 96089187176620061109132487122137413391000021182807802 114828 100+0790 Fiber Length in 100ths (Col. 54-56) Length Uniformity Index (Col. 57-59)
USDA NDB Data Format One Bale: 96089187176620061109132487122137413391000021182807802114828 1 00+0790 Upland or Pima 1 = Upland 2 = Pima (Col. 60)
USDA NDB Data Format One Bale: 960891871766200611091324871221374133910000211828078021148281 00 +0790 Record Type Record Status 0 = Original 0 = No Correction 1 = Review 1 = Correction 2 = Rework (Col. 61) (Col. 62)
USDA NDB Data Format One Bale: 96089187176620061109132487122137413391000021182807802114828100 +0790 CCC Loan Premium / Discounts (Col. 63-67)
International Round Testing • Popular International Round Tests Started • USDA HVI Check Test 1990 • CSITC Round Test 2007 • Bremen Round Trial 1960’s
International Round Testing • Approximate Number of Participating Labs: • USDA HVI Check Test Program 60 • CSITC Round Test Program 75 • Bremen Round Trial 185
USDA HVI Check Test Program • Participants provided with 2 samples/month • HVI measurements included: • Len/Str/UI/Mic/Rd/+b/TrashArea/Trash Count/SFI/Elongation/Neps • Reporting: • Participant values compared to USDA standard values and overall participant average • Distribution of all participants’ results • Individual participant results are confidential • Free first year, $324 (U.S.) per year thereafter • Contact Information: hvicheck.test@usda.gov
CSITC Round Test • Commercial Standardization of Instrument Testing of Cotton • Conducted under the auspices of the International Cotton Advisory Committee’s (ICAC) CSITC Task Force • Testing program conducted by USDA and Bremen Fiber Institute
CSITC Round Test Details • Participants provided with 5 samples per quarter • HVI measurements included: Len/Str/UI/Mic/Rd/+b • Participants are graded and ranked on their performance • Participant grades, ranks and performance are confidential • $300 (U.S.) per year • Contact Information: CSITCsecretariat@icac.org
CSITC Round Test (Single Instrument Evaluation)
Bremen Round Trial • Conducted by Bremen Fibre Institute in Bremen, Germany • Participants provided with 1 sample per quarter • Includes HVI, AFIS, Stelometer, Pressley, Fibrograph, Comb Sorter, Almeter, Maturity/Fineness, etc. • No cost • Contact Information: gerardi@faserinstitut.de
United StatesDepartment of Agriculture Agricultural Marketing Service Cotton Division Website: http://www.ams.usda.gov/cotton