130 likes | 261 Views
Agriculture and Rural Development Highlights from Day 1 High-level Seminar for Policy Makers: Broad-based Development through Economic Transformation and Job Creation 9-11 February 2011 Maputo, Mozambique. Program outline.
E N D
Agriculture and Rural Development Highlights from Day 1 High-level Seminar for Policy Makers: Broad-based Development through Economic Transformation and Job Creation 9-11 February 2011 Maputo, Mozambique
Program outline • Role of agriculture in economic development;Role of agriculture in Mozambique • Success stories: Brazil and China • Use of value chain analysis to determine potential competitiveness of agriculture • Selected key topics: Technology and land • Wrap-up
Role of agriculture Mozambique
Key messages Agricultural development is important and cannot be “skipped”! A number of countries with agro-climatic circumstances and factor endowments similar to Mozambique have succeeded in getting agriculture going. Common aspects of their experiences: • Clear long-term vision of where agriculture is headed • Workable strategy for getting there, based on empirical evidence • Full engagement of key actors (many ministries, private sector) • Strong political will and sustained commitment • Resources • Accountability
Relevance for Mozambique What must be the key elements of a long-term vision for agricultural development in Mozambique? • High rate of productivity growth • Employment intensive • Generator of export revenues Initial emphasis on food staples
Key question for policy makers What are the high-payoff opportunities for stimulating high rate of employment-intensive productivity growth? Critical elements: • Research and development
Key question for policy makers What are the high-payoff opportunities for stimulating high rate of employment-intensive productivity growth? Critical elements: • Research and development • Technology transfer
Key question for policy makers What are the high-payoff opportunities for stimulating high rate of employment-intensive productivity growth? Critical elements: • Research and development • Technology transfer • Human capital 2,500 BS MS PhD 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 1974 1980 1990 2000 2010 EMBRAPA research staff
Key question for policy makers What are the high-payoff opportunities for stimulating high rate of employment-intensive productivity growth? Critical elements: • Research and development • Technology transfer • Human capital • Property rights (land)
Key question for policy makers What are the high-payoff opportunities for stimulating high rate of employment-intensive productivity growth? Critical elements: • Research and development • Technology transfer • Human capital • Property rights (land) • Infrastructure (roads, power)
Key question for policy makers What are the high-payoff opportunities for stimulating high rate of employment-intensive productivity growth? Critical elements: • Research and development • Technology transfer • Human capital • Property rights (land) • Infrastructure (roads, power) • Mechanization
Key question for policy makers What are the high-payoff opportunities for stimulating high rate of employment-intensive productivity growth? Critical elements: • Research and development • Technology transfer • Human capital • Property rights (land) • Infrastructure (roads, power) • Rural finance • Price incentives
Relevance for Mozambique What must be the key elements of a long-term vision for agricultural development in Mozambique? • High rate of productivity growth • Employment intensive • Generator of export revenues