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Brief overview of Commanding English (CE) program. First year learning community for students whose native language is not English, and whose ACT and placement scores indicate a need for further English language development
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Brief overview of Commanding English (CE) program • First year learning community for students whose native language is not English, and whose ACT and placement scores indicate a need for further English language development • Connects ESL reading courses to other typical college freshman courses (ex. biology, anatomy, sociology, etc.) • CE only sections of writing, speech, and immigration literature • Students are together for entire year • Program offers workshops, events, and opportunities for building community and University connections • Provides developmental and strength-based advising
Some of our numbers • 104 out of 157 (67%) fall 2005, 2006, and 2007 freshman admits to CE program at Univ. of Minnesota indicated interest in medical career or hard science path • Shift in profile of CE students: • In 1999, 64% were SE Asian (Vietnamese) • In 2007, 67% are East African • Shift in major and career choices from engineering, computer science to medical field
Admissions Profile(Data from 2002-2007) • Average composite ACT score: 14.72 • English: 11.84 • Math: 17.01 • Reading: 13.63 • Science Reading: 15.94 • Average MELAB score: 71.24 • Average TOEFL score: 183.41 • High School rank: 66.65
Academic Progress(Data from 2002-2007) • Average GPA after first term: 3.1 • Average last cumulative GPA: 2.6 • Persistence: 71% • Degree attainment in 4 years: 17%
Why might this be an issue? • ESL/immigrant students may not have full English language proficiency • May impact ability to take courses requiring heavy reading • May affect ability to take timed tests • May impact ability to take full course load • ESL/immigrant students may not be academically prepared for rigorous math and science courses required • Lack of adequate high school preparation • 86% of CE students need developmental math • 68% of CE students received lower than a C or withdrew from Chem 1011 • 96% of CE students received C or lower in Biol 1001, 1002, or 1009 • 68% of CE students repeat math and science courses • Time and money spent on tuition for developmental courses, repeated courses: may run out of financial aid • Frustration for student
Issues continued • Career path may not be appropriate • Career path may not fit with ability, personality, interest, values • Students may lack information • ESL/immigrant students may not have same career development process as American born and raised students • ESL/immigrant students may not have the same tools available to them to assist in self-knowledge discovery • Family/community pressure • Cultural values (value community/family needs rather than individual needs)
Issues Continued • Tendency to focus on student’s deficits rather than strengths • Encouraging further career exploration and realistic goals without discouraging students • Report by Abdimalik Askar, Metro Alliance Coordinator (Report on Best Practices for Recruitment and Retention, Somali Colloquium in Metro Area) • Somali students frustrated and discouraged by counselors (“you have a better chance of becoming a firefighter than you do a nurse”)