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SAM Challenge. Looking for a test-in/test-out solution for Intro to Computing? Jon Haber - Executive Editor SAM and Digital Strategy Amanda Shelton – Senior Editor, SAM. Why Test Out?. Technology literacy requirement for school entrance Technology literacy requirement for school graduation
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SAM Challenge Looking for a test-in/test-out solution for Intro to Computing? Jon Haber - Executive Editor SAM and Digital Strategy Amanda Shelton – Senior Editor, SAM
Why Test Out? • Technology literacy requirement for school entrance • Technology literacy requirement for school graduation • Need to ensure an common level of technology skill within a student population • Limited resources for training • Need to prevent already ICT literate students from having to take unnecessary classes • Need to create course sections containing students of common ability
Certification Option • Existing standard with an associated examination • Internet and Computing Core Certification (IC3) – Digital Literacy • Microsoft Office Specialist – Microsoft Office applications • Advantages • Research-based standard and validated examinations • Associated courseware tied to the standard • College credit or job opportunities associated with certification • Disadvantages • Price • Someone else’s standard and test design
Alternatives to Certification • “Free” academic resources (Microsoft Digital Literacy, faculty-created assessments) • Advantages: Cost • Disadvantages: Lack of courseware, limited nature and unknown quality of exam content • Build Your Own • Advantages: Can be built on existing internal standards to meet exact needs • Disadvantages: Time and resources for exam development, need for support materials for an internal standard
Create Your Own Test Out • Determine your goals • Determine your standard • Create content guidelines • Create test design plan • Create the examination • Exam piloting • Create of additional materials (courseware, infrastructure) • Deployment
Test Out Goals • Opt-in/out Guidelines • Pass/fail • Optimal pass rate • Prescriptive • Determine which classes to take • Determine section placement • Determine learning path within an online learning environment
Select a Standard • Existing local, state or national standard • Existing training or certification standard • Existing curriculum for the opt-out course • Custom-built standard Should consist of measureable objectives!
Content Guidelines • Examination blueprint • Similar to, but not identical with, an class curriculum • Should consist exclusively of measurable objectives Objective 1.1.4 - Identify the features and benefits (storage capacity, shelf-life, size, etc.) of different storage media, including: • Hard disks (internal and external) • Optical media (CD-ROM, CD-R, CD-RW, DVD, DVD-R, DVD-RW) • Portable/removable media (USB/flash memory, older media like diskettes) • Network drives • Remote storage (Wide Area Network, Internet, etc.)
Test Design Guidelines • All exam information not having to do with content • Test time • Deployment method • Paper • Online • Proctored vs. remote testing • Nature of testing • Linear (Objective-based – MCQ, matching, etc.) • Performance-based • “Hands on” (Projects, portfolios, etc.) • Scoring methodology (pass/fail, etc.) • Cost considerations
Exam Creation • Write your own (usually linear) • ExamVue • LMS internal tools • Program your own (or create hand-scored projects) • Leverage third-party content library such as SAM (SAM Challenge)
Exam Piloting • “Test the test” with users of known ability level • Formal validation (if necessary) • Obtain feedback from skilled users • Test a population similar to the target audience • Obtain preliminary test feedback • Weed out of problematical items • “Cut score” determination • Used as the basis to determine remediation and reporting guidelines
Infrastructure and Deployment • Publication of test guidelines • Deployment of training and support materials • Test infrastructure implementation • Process of placement or other options for candidates based on test scores
Summary • Work backwards from goals • Make sure you have buy-in from all stakeholders • Think through all aspects of pre-testing, testing and post-testing steps in the process • Document your procedures and development processes • Ensure resources are in place for all aspects of the project