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A sewage treatment plant, often abbreviated as STP, is a facility designed to treat and purify wastewater, also known as sewage or domestic wastewater, before it is released into the environment. The primary purpose of sewage treatment plants is to remove contaminants and pollutants from wastewater to protect public health and the environment.<br>https://kelvinwatertreatment.com/sewage_treatment_plants.html
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KELVINWATERTECHNOLOGIESPVT.LTD. ENGINEERS&CONSULTANT SEWAGETREATMENTPLANT A sewage treatment plant (STP) is a crucial infrastructure designed to treat andprocesswastewaterfromvarioussources,includinghouseholds,industries, andbusinesses.TheprimaryobjectiveofanSTPistoremoveharmfulpollutants and contaminants from the wastewater before it is discharged back into the environmentorreusedfornon-potableapplications. Thetreatment processtypically involvesseveral stages.Inthe preliminarytreatmentphase, large objects and debris are re- moved topreventdamageto downstreamequipment.Inthe primary treatment, physical pro- cesseslikesedimentationand settling tanks are used to remove settleable and suspended solids, resultingintheformationof sludge.
The secondary treatment phase employs biological processes to break down organicmatterinthewastewaterusingmicroorganisms.Thisstepsignificantly reducestheconcentrationoforganicpollutants,makingthewatersaferforthe environment. In some cases, tertiary treatment is applied to further purify the water, removing nutrients and fine suspended solids that might have passed throughthesecondarytreatment. Before discharging the treated water, disinfection is necessary to eliminate re- maining harmful pathogens. Common disinfection methods included chlorina- tion, UV radiation, and ozonation. The sludge generated during the process is alsotreatedthroughmethodslikeanaerobicdigestionordewatering. STPs are vital for safeguarding public health, protecting aquatic ecosystems, and preserving water resources. Proper operation, regular maintenance, and adherence to environmental standards are crucial to ensuring that sewage treatment plants efficiently remove pollutants, producing environmentally safe effluentforthebenefitofsocietyandtheenvironment.