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This tutorial is provided by Bally Chohan about introdution to HTML 5 for beginners.
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Introduction To HTML 5 By – BALLY CHOHAN
Contents • Introduction to HTML. • Why HTML5? • HTML 5 an overview • HTML5 features • Difference between HTML4 and HTML5 • Future scope • Conclusion • -Bally Chohan
HTML : An Outline • Stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. • Not a programming language, it is a markup language. • A markup language is a set of markup tags. • Markup tags are used to describe web pages. -Bally Chohan
TAGS • Keywords surrounded by angle brackets < > like <html> • They come in pairs like <b> and </b> • Common tags are :- • <html> • <head> • <div> • <body> • <a> • <p> • <h1> -Bally Chohan
Document Object Model • Cross platform, language independent model • Represents and interacts with objects in HTML documents -Bally Chohan
Why HTML5 ? • HTML4 hasn’t been updated for about 10 years. • XHTML was introduced but it made things stricter and not easier. • Embedding audio/video was dependent on flash etc. • New websites have to be interactive.
HTML4 - drawbacks • It does not adequately support web applications. • Complex structuring of web pages. • Complex DTDs • Need plug-ins to embed audio and video. • Does not support drag and drop features, editing, drawing, error handling etc
An Overview • HTML5 (referred to as Web Applications 1.0) is an improvement of HTML4.0 and XHTML1.0 • Work started in 2003 by W3C and WHATWG • Released a draft version in 2008. • A change from document markup language to a web application language. • An attempt to enhance the functionality and flexibility of the web.
…contd. • Provides interoperability. • Backward compatible • New features like form control, APIs, multimedia, structure semantics , local storage etc. • Consistent and defined error handling • Internal data storage. -Bally Chohan
HTML5 FEATURES • New elements Structural elements Multi-media elements Inline elements • New input types • New attributes • Local Storage • New APIs -Bally Chohan
Structural elements Structuring in HTML4 -Bally Chohan
HTML5 vs. HTML4 • Support of multimedia • Language for web applications rather than document markup language • Localized data speeding up caching .searching etc • <canvas> tag for 2D graphics • APIs for in-browser application allowing editing, drag and drop etc -Bally Chohan
Future Scope • Can get rid of proprietary add-ons (like Flash/Silverlight/JAVAFX) • Web apps faster with better user experience • Difference between desktop and web apps blurred. • Standard for web applications -Bally Chohan
Thank you.. Queries !! - By Bally Chohan