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Integrating Research and Practice in Wireless Sensor Networks: the Experience of European Network of Excellence CRUISE Francesco Chiti (Università di Firenze) Ana Garcia Armada (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid) Atílio Gameiro (Instituto Telecomunicações). Outline. Overall description
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Integrating Research and Practice in Wireless Sensor Networks: the Experience of European Network of Excellence CRUISE Francesco Chiti (Università di Firenze) Ana Garcia Armada (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid) Atílio Gameiro (Instituto Telecomunicações) 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
Outline • Overall description • Vision • Technical context • Objectives • Consortium • Work packages overview • Specific Work Packages presentation: • WP122 • WP111 • WP240 • STM “Users cooperation in UWB-IR communications” 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
Outline • Overall description • Vision • Technical context • Objectives • Consortium • Work packages overview • Specific Work Packages presentation: • WP122 • WP111 • WP240 • STM “Users cooperation in UWB-IR communications” 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
Vision (1) • The Network of Excellence CRUISE(CReating Ubiquitous Intelligent Sensing Environments - FP6-IST-4-027738-NoE) intends to be a focal point in the planning and coordination of research on communication and application aspects of WSNs in Europe. • CRUISE aims at building an effective team based upon a pool of academic and independent R&D organizations, that each are excellent in in the field of WSNs, with the goal of : • effectively serving European society and industry, • putting the European WSN research community and industry in the position to successfully compete with the US. 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
Vision (2) • CRUISE consortium can achieve these objectives though: • Creation of a state-of-the-art Knowledge Base, available to the general public • Information collection, comparison, validation and dissemination • Solution of specific theoretical and technological problems • Establishment of a framework of common tools and methodologies to accelerate the research process and build sustainable collaboration links • Teaching and training, and novel techniques for knowledge management collaboration and dissemination (e-learning@CRUISE) • Collaboration with industry and European research initiatives active in this field • Stimulation of open discussion on the issues of standardization, international collaboration, and intellectual property • The CRUISE consortium will identify short-term and long-term benefit, beyond the 24-month period of project funding 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
Technical context (1) • The NoE CRUISE focuses on the communication and application aspects of WSNs, including all related and supportive technologies. • The field of WSN research has been attracting tremendous interest particularly since technological advancements make the matching of their requirements just a matter of time. • The potential for innovative user-centric applications is one of the most exciting aspects of WSNs, which creates a high motivation for working on the variety of challenging research topics. • At present WSNs are driven by two partially opposing trends: • Using the open software, or firmware, which can be freely customized in the application-specific way, • Standardizing general protocols. 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
Technical context (2) • CRUISE propose an alternative way by promoting discussion and strengthening research cooperation between industry and academia, within and beyond the boundaries of the consortium, while maintaining an academic nature. • CRUISE intends to act as a catalyst for the creation of an habitat for WSN community in Europe, yielding: • Close co-operation with industrially oriented fora and with other existing NoEs and Integrated Projects (IPs) • Long-term research and education co-operation between leading European universities and research institutes, beyond the initially funded period. • The CRUISE consortium is committed to serving the European research community, industry, and citizenship. 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
Objectives (1) • Objective 1: Provide a vision and a roadmap on necessary research in WSN, both at European and broader international level. Establish a knowledge integration model and the Knowledge Base on state-of-the-art research and integrate the European research efforts based on it. • Goal 1: Establish a model for knowledge organization and integration covering relevant WSN topics. • Goal 2: Evaluate the state-of-the-art in wireless sensor networking and establish a mapping of research topics covered in the CRUISE and in Europe into the knowledge model. • Goal 3: To distil a path from current technological status to a successful near-term and long-term vision, by defining roadmap detailing on the application scenarios and requirements, standardization requirements and research directions. • Goal 4: Provide feedback from CRUISE to the IP project e-SENSE • Objective 2: Implement a set of well defined joint research activities • Goal 5: Significantly increase joint research to develop and maintain a strong European research leadership • Objective 3: Share and Integrate Methods, Software Tools and Testbeds • Goal 6: Make the inventory of the existing platforms and experiences with using them. Benchmark and compare the tools. • Goal 7: Open and interconnect test-beds to allow new experiments or to offer partners access to the common infrastructure • Goal 8: Make the inventory of software platform and available modules. Propose and implement a concept for a common platform for software developments and tools. Facilitate and encourage common developments; 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
Objectives (2) • Objective 4: Facilitate usage of advanced knowledge management and collaboration and communication tools for expertise sharing, information exchange and joint work • Goal 9: Install the Content/Knowledge Management platform • Goal 10: Complement knowledge management with tools for online collaboration and communication to support the work of virtual teams and increase sharing of information • Objective 5: Organize open collaboration events i.e., cluster meetings/workshops, web-based tutorials/workshops, discussion forums, etc., to exchange and discuss ideas • Goal 11: Organize joint events to support the realization of the program of Jointly Executed Research Activities. • Objective 6: Facilitate the Mobility of Researchers and PhD Students • Goal 12: Promote and facilitate mobility of researchers and PhD students as a key factor for integration and rationalization of research efforts. • Objective 7: Create a distributed PhD teaching curricula and training curricula in sensor networking and related topics • Goal 13: Design and implement a distributed program of post-graduate courses. • Objective 8: Organize regular CRUISE Schools as a tool for training of young researchers and communication with the industry, standardization community and international research community • Goal 14: Organization of schools • The expected results are specified in terms of measurable quantifiers for the two assessment milestones: after then first year, and after the second year. 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
Consortium (1) 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
Consortium (2) 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
Work packages overview (1) 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
Work packages overview (2) • Technical work structure and the interdependencies among WPs. www.ist-cruise.eu 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
Outline • Overall description • Vision • Technical context • Objectives • Consortium • Work packages overview • Specific Work Packages presentation: • WP122 • WP111 • WP240 • STM “Users cooperation in UWB-IR communications” 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
WP122 mission • WP122: “Platforms, test beds, measurements” • Compare the platforms used within the consortium • Integrate and open existing test beds within the NoE in order to stage joint experiments. • Perform measurement and protocol testing within scenarios of common interest according to the plan • Effort and team 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
UniFi UniFi + UC WP122 Gantt • Task 122.1 a:Identify existing platforms and test beds. • Task 122.1 b:Provide detailed specifications and features. • Task 122.2 a: Produce a plan for integration. • Task 122.2 b: Identify the scenarios of common interest. • Task 122.2 c: Issue the specific implementation. • Task 122.3 a:Integrate the different test beds after selection • Task 122.3 b:Join working and measurements 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
WP122 results (@M6) • Milestones • M122.1 Identification of available platforms and test beds (M6) • On line questionnaire about existing platform • Detailed text questionnaire about existing platform • Guide lines for integration plan • Deliverables • D122.1 Report on existing test beds and platforms (M9) 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
WP122 results (@M6) • Pilot sites analysis • Application, QoS, deployment status 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
WP122 results (@M6) • Pilot sites analysis • Topology, Nodes, traffics 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
WP122 results (@M6) • Pilot sites analysis • Protocols, power management, security, remote connectivity 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
WP122 results (@M9) • Guide lines for Integration Plan • Application reference scenario: • Environmental monitoring • Integration approaches: • Data Integration • Remote Web Integration • Weak in-situ Integration • Strict in-situ Integration 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
Outline • Overall description • Vision • Technical context • Objectives • Consortium • Work packages overview • Specific Work Packages presentation: • WP122 • WP111 • WP240 • STM “Users cooperation in UWB-IR communications” 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
WP 111 mission • WP 111: “CRUISE Portal and State-of-the-Art Knowledge Base” • Acquiring, organizing, maintaining and spreading information on the state-of-the-art in wireless sensor networking • Support the process of building working groups of the partners doing research in the same technical area • Effort and team 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
WP 111 organization of the work • T111.1 Partner Information Collection and Integration • Partners will collect and organize their own existing results, e.g., technical papers, presentations, simple-demonstration tools, web presentations, collection of links, etc., and provide the access to it in an integrated way. • T111.2 Application-specific Knowledge Organization • Information provided by partners will be organized according to the applications envisaged in CRUISE (integration work within WP112 and WP113) • T111.3 Cluster-specific Knowledge Organization • Information will be organized following the structure of the research clusters (WP210-WP240). Therefore, initial collection of knowledge will be associated with the topics covered by the clusters. 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
WP 111 results (@M9) • Milestones • M111.1 Concept for partners’ content pages (M3) • M111.2 Concept for applications’ and clusters’ content pages (M6) • M111.3 Partner information downloaded (M8) • “Business Deck” @ www.ist-cruise.eu • Deliverables • D111.1 Collaborative created Information Base on State-of-the-Art in Sensor Networking (Content defined ... Due M18) 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
WP 111 results (@M9) 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
Outline • Overall description • Vision • Technical context • Objectives • Consortium • Work packages overview • Specific Work Packages presentation: • WP122 • WP111 • WP240 • STM “Users cooperation in UWB-IR communications” 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
Identify and define the main research challenges related to transmission in Wireless Sensor Networking Research and develop solutions for WSN’s Main Topics modulation, coding and signal processing strategies. collaborative transmission and cross-layer schemes distributed sensing and source coding schemes issues concerning the influence of the environment on transmission between sensors. RF design issues for sensing devices. WP240 - Main Objectives 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
WP240 – The WorkPlan 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
Tx RF Receiver Electronics Transmitter Electronics WP240 - Research Topics I Modulation, coding and signal processing • Issues / differences relatively to classical wireless • WSN’s short range, power consumption highly limited • goal of high spectral efficiency must be balanced with power consumption • Unlike cellular Rx electronics not TxRF account for most of the power consumption • specific PHY layer techniques must be considered Accounts for most power consumption • Activities • Modulation schemes: Partners: IT, UNiF, STU, AAU, UC3M • Error Correcting codes: Partners: UniFi, UVEG, STU,AAU • Channel estimation:. Partners: IT, UC3M 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
WP240 - Research Topics II Collaborative transmission and cross-layer design for WSN’s • Motivation / Objectives • Enhance transmission power efficiency through cooperative diversity • Both macro-diversity and micro-diversity • Enhance bandwidth efficiency through cooperative MIMO transmissions • Activities • Distributed beamforming and space-time/ frequency schemes: Partners: UVEG, UC3M, STU • Cooperative transmission issues and solutions for UWB: Partners: UniFi, UC3M • Node synchronization for cooperative diversity: Partners: EureCOM, NIT. • Distributed space-time/ frequency codes:. Partners: UVEG, IT, UNifi 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
WP240 – Research Topics III Distributed sensing, source coding and joint source-channel coding • Activities • Investigate restrictions imposed by the monitoring of physical fields • Robustness against interferences and noise. • Adaptability of the acquisition as a function of the various needs (e.g. sampling resolution, etc…). • Partners: UVEG, STU, AAU, CIT RF and propagation issues • Activities • Channel models • Propagation through body tissues • Partners: IT, FTRD 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
WP240 – Results @ M9 • Milestone M240.1 Organization of working groups • Completed month 2 • List of topics and partner interests identified • Milestone M240.2 Main Research Issues in Transmission for WSN’s • Completed month 8 • Main research issues to be targeted by NoE identified • Specific goals to be achieved within each working group defined • Working plans and collaboration procedures within the groups defined 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
Outline • Overall description • Vision • Technical context • Objectives • Consortium • Work packages overview • Specific Work Packages presentation: • WP122 • WP111 • WP240 • STM “Users cooperation in UWB-IR communications” 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
Motivations • UWB-IR : promising technique for Short Range Communications. • Multiple antenna systems: reduce error probability and improve capacity in fading wireless channels • In many cases, mobiles may not be able to support multiple antennas due to size or other constraints • Solution: users cooperation → mobiles share their antennas to achieve transmission diversity • Coded cooperation: • Space-time cooperation • Turbo-coded cooperation 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
Objectives • Study and analysis of the performance of different methods of user cooperation in UWB-IR systems: • Traditional users cooperation • Coded cooperation • Different coding, modulation and transmission strategies will be employed: space-time block coding, turbo-codes, etc • Physical and MAC layers: error probability, capacity, network lifetime routing • Simulation by MUDISP simulator. 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
Approach • Preliminary investigation regarding the state of the art on UWB-IR, user cooperation, coded cooperative schemes and coding methods. • Training on MUDISP simulator. • Definition of possible wireless communications scenarios and their implementation in C++. • Simulations and results analysis. • Conclusions. • Planning of further works. 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006
Integrating Research and Practice in Wireless Sensor Networks: the Experience of European Network of Excellence CRUISE Francesco Chiti (Università di Firenze) Ana Garcia Armada (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid) Atílio Gameiro (Instituto Telecomunicações) 12th MCM COST289 - Florence, October 30th – 31st, 2006