1 / 9

PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL

PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL. Maman H. Karmana Oct. 2010. KOMODITAS PERTANIAN DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL. Perishable – timely sale critical Komponen pertanian di DCs < LDCs – ketidak pastian di pasar dunia dampak > bagi LDCs LDCs lebih tergantung pd pertanian drpd DCs

ban
Download Presentation

PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL Maman H. Karmana Oct. 2010

  2. KOMODITAS PERTANIAN DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL • Perishable – timely sale critical • Komponenpertaniandi DCs < LDCs – ketidakpastiandipasarduniadampak > bagi LDCs • LDCs lebihtergantung pd pertaniandrpd DCs • Tktspesialisasipertaniansukardiubahmelaluiinvestasi • Perdag. Int’l dlmkomoditaspertanianpentingdlmpemanfaatan SDA & optimasiefisiensiproduksi • Pasarpertaniandunialebihdidominasi DCs • Agriculture’s share di DCs < 7% sedangdi LDCs hampir 20% drimpor total dan 11% drekspor total

  3. TEORI KLASIK KEUNTUNGAN ABSOLUT ( Labor theory of value – Adam Smith) • Komoditas USA UK Textil (1 yard) 4 2 Jagung (1 ton) 2 4 Total tenagakerja 6 6 Sebelumspesialisasi/perdag Output total Textil (1 yard) 1 1 2 Jagung (1 ton) 1 1 2 Setelahspesialisasi/perdag Textil(1 yard) 0 3 3 Jagung (1 ton) 3 0 3

  4. PRINSIP KEUNTUNGAN KOMPARATIF • Komoditas (kebut.Tenaga) USA UK Textil (1 yard) 4 6 Jagung (1 ton) 2 12 Sebelumspesialisasi/perdag Tot Outp Textil (1 yard) 1 1 2 Jagung (1ton) 1 1 2 Setelahspesialisasi/perdag Textil (1 yard) 0 3 3 Jagung (1ton) 3 0 3

  5. OPPORTUNITY COST & KEUNTUNGAN KOMPARATIF • Opportunity costs memproduksi X dan Y USA UK Textil (1 yard) 2 ½ Jagung ( 1ton) ½ 2 . Terms of Trade danPolaPerdagangan (Pt/Pc)US = (at/ac)US = 4/2 = 2 (Pt/Pc) UK = (at/ac)UK = 6/12 = 0.5 TOTa = Px/Pm : Rasioantara index hargabrygdiekspordgn index hargabrygdiimpor, kali 100

  6. PRODUCTION POSSIBILITY FRONTIER & CONSTANT OPPORTUNITY COST • La = atQt + acQc ----- 6 = 4Qt + 2Qc La/ac Jagung Qt 2 . M at/ac . N 1 0 1 1.5 2 Textil

  7. GAIN FROM TRADE

  8. PRODUCTION POSSIBILITIES FRONTIER DENGAN DUA OUTPUT • Y y • o x o x

More Related